After narrowing down my personal buying list to just 5 stocks – BetaShares NASDAQ 100 ETF (NDQ), Telix Pharmaceuticals (TLX), Technology One (TNE), Supply Network (SNL) and REA Group(REA), Slack Investor is always keen to get a second opinion – and that’s where the “fish whisperers” come in.
At this stage, I have so far bought into just one of the prospects (TLX) as, I’m hoping for a bit of a price contraction in the other stocks over the June/July period. I am not in a particular hurry to buy – as there has been recent news of “Interest cuts delayed” that might present a bit of downward pressure on stocks.
Sometimes, it makes sense to listen to the “Fish Whisperers” – those with special knowledge of the stock market. One of the financial sites that I will always look at for ideas is Livewire. Slack Investor is a subscriber to their free financial news email – just register with them. There is nothing more that I like than to saddle up to the hard work of financial experts – the hard thing, of course, is sifting through the chaff, for the wheat. But there are ways of identifying quality information – Do their methods echo with your own sound thoughts?
Let’s first have a look at Michael’s established record. He helped set up a Medallion Australian Equities Growth Fund in March last year, so there is only limited data on performance as there is a short track record. The fund growth since inception is very good (net 12-mth performance (+17.69%) – c.f ASX 200 (+10.68%) – but you would have to say that these are “early days”. Consistent long term fund performance is notoriously hard with 75% of Australian Mid to Small Cap funds underperforming the index over 10 years.
Medallion charges a management fee of 1.5% plus an outperformance fee of 20% (Oooohhh … that hurts!!) – but in fairness, their net results are, so far, exceptional – and their methodology of screening stocks looks fundamentally sound.
Long Term Compounders
These are three of the most beautiful words to Slack Investor – they exactly describe the type of stocks that I want to own. A stock that will generate growth over the long term. Let’s have a more detailed look at how the Medallion Financial Group approaches this search for long term compounders.
A consistent compounder is essentially a business that’s able to deliver consistent or persistent earnings and revenue growth over time in a reliable nature. So these are businesses that are price makers, not price takers
Michael Wayne prepared the list by screening the whole ASX for companies that have a five-year sales Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of above 5%, and a CAPE 10-year CAGR of more than 5%. Slack Investor is happy to have a further look at all of these companies.
These businesses also have a dividend per share CAGR over 10 years of more than 5%, five-year average gross margins above 10% and a five-year average return on equity over 10%. Yes Michael … keep up this research – as this is the sort of stuff that makes Slack Investor swoon!
May 2024 – End of Month Update
Slack Investor is IN for Australian index shares, the US Index S&P 500 and the FTSE 100.
There is a bit of end of Financial year calm with the ASX 200 (+0.5%). The FTSE 100 (+1.6%) is moving on and, in a moment that seems to celebrate ex-President Trump’s guilty verdict on all 34 counts of falsifying business records, the S&P 500 moves on (+3.7%).
All Index pages and charts have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index).
After the excitement of catching a fish there is the relatively unpleasant process of gutting the fish before things get exciting again – the cooking and the eating!
Same with stocks, the financial media is full of “darling” stocks. However, Slack Investor likes to take a deep look into the entrails before parting with his precious funds for the glorious pleasure of share ownership. The data gathering is not the most exciting part of investing and Slack Investor likes to keep things simple here – and finds the best way to sort out the worthy fish is to put them on a list with a few relevant numbers ” the guts”.
The companies that Slack Investor did a bit of research on is not definitive … I usually look into my own portfolio first to see if the investment case still stands … and, if the company has been performing well, I like to add to my holding.
The newer stocks come from a variety of sources – usually the financial press. I tend to stay away from mining and retail stocks because of the uncertainties present in these sectors. As these potential buys are a replacement for my largest portfolio member, Altium (Potential Takeover target), I have concentrated on the “growth stocks” The first screening is for growth using the CAGR and the ROIC.
Gather the Data
I have put all my prospective BUYS in a list
Company
Ticker
ROIC 23
CAGR 3-yr
Alphabet (US)
GOOGL
24
19
Altium Ltd
ALU
23
13
Audinate
AD8
12
32
Car Group
CAR
7
25
Cochlear Ltd
COH
17
14
Codan Ltd
CDA
14
9
CSL Ltd
CSL
10
13
Dicker Data
DDR
16
4
Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corp Ltd
FPH
14
8
Microsoft (US)
MSFT
29
14
NextDC
NXT
-133
22
NVIDEA Corp (US)
NVDA
66
54
Pro Medicus
PME
50
30
REA Group Ltd
REA
20
16
Resmed
RMD
15
13
Seek Ltd
SEK
-1
-8
Supply Network
SNL
24
23
Technology One
TNE
30
13
Telix Pharmaceuticals
TLX
35
380
WiseTech
WTC
60
24
Xero
XRO
-5
23
The list needs a bit of narrowing down so I applied a filter to reduce the field to a top 10. I refined the list to those companies that have a historical ROIC of greater than 20% and a 3-yr CAGR of greater than 12% – this now becomes a list of great, profitable, efficient companies that are growing. I also added Forecast P/E ratios for 2026 from MarketScreener.
Company
Ticker
ROIC 23
CAGR 3-yr
P/E 2026
NVIDEA Corp (US)
NVDA
66
54
26
WiseTech
WTC
60
24
60
Pro Medicus
PME
50
30
82
Telix Pharmaceuticals
TLX
35
380
35
Technology One
TNE
30
13
33
Microsoft (US)
MSFT
29
14
26
Alphabet (US)
GOOGL
24
19
18
Supply Network
SNL
24
23
21
Altium Ltd
ALU
23
13
45
REA Group Ltd
REA
20
16
36
The Price/Earnings Filter
The above list represents some profitable, growing companies – but they might be priced too highly. Slack Investor generally doesn’t like to pay for a forecast P/E ratio of over 40 when I’m buying a new growth stock – that means the projected earnings are 40 times the current price of the stock. This reduces the table to 7 stocks. I can reduce the table even further by taking out the 3 US based stocks (MSFT, NVDA, GOOGL) – which I can buy in one trade by purchasing more of the ASX listed NDQ . The Betashares NASDAQ 100 ETF was already on my BUY radar. Have a look at the 1-yr returns on these amazing growth companies in the table below of top NDQ holdings – It is unlikely that this stellar growth will continue … but there is certainly momentum here.
BetaShares NASDAQ 100 ETF (NDQ) top ten holdings – Morningstar
The Final List – this is not advice!
Company
Ticker
ROIC 23
CAGR 3-yr
P/E 2026
Price
Telix Pharmaceuticals
TLX
35
380
35
$15.05
Technology One
TNE
30
13
33
$16.25
Supply Network
SNL
24
23
21
$20.05
REA Group Ltd
REA
20
16
36
$179.64
Betashares NASDAQ 100
NDQ
–
18
27 (2024)
$41.35
As well as BetaShares NASDAQ 100 ETF (NDQ), I will be looking forward to topping up my supplies of Technology One, Supply Network and REA Group and hoping for a bit of a price contraction over the next couple of months. The share price shown in this table is at the end of April 2024.
A newcomer to this list is Telix Pharmaceuticals (TLX) – a relatively new entry to the ASX that develops radiopharmaceuticals for cancer diagnosis and treatment. There is a lot of talk of this companies potential.
“It’s developing into a premier global radiopharmaceutical company … I see this as going on to become the next CSL in Australia.”
A CAGR of 380 is skewed by recent figures – but they definitely are a growth company – but there is risk here! Slack Investor will roll the dice and add a bit of this to his portfolio while it is still around the $15 mark – there is a bit of momentum with this stock – might have to get in soon! He likes that they already have a money-making product and they have a further product pipeline ready to roll out.
(Telix Pharmaceuticals) has demonstrated extraordinary progress by generating over $100 million in revenue in the March 2023 quarter, a remarkable leap from zero, less than twelve months ago.
Slack Investor is IN for Australian index shares, the US Index S&P 500 and the FTSE 100.
A bit of the froth has settled down with the ASX 200 (-2.9%) and the S&P 500 (-4.2%). However, the FTSE 100 (+2.4%) is powering on at the moment. After a while in the doldrums, the FTSE 100 is now reaching record highs with the expectation of some interest rate cuts soon.
All Index pages and charts have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index).
Renesas CEO Hidetoshi Shibata (left) and Altium CEO Aram Mirkazemi (right) firming up the takeover deal – From Business News Australia.
It is with very mixed feelings that Slack investor reports on the likely takeover of Altium (ALU) – one of his major holdings (16.6% of total Portfolio) – by the Japanese Renesas Electronics Corporation.
Renesas will acquire all outstanding shares of Altium for a cash price of A$68.50 per share, representing a total equity value of approximately A$9.1 billion
Although this represents a tidy profit, as I first bought into Altium about 10 years ago when they were trading at $3.30, I will be genuinely sad to stop being a shareholder of this wonderful company. I envisaged holding Altium shares for a very, very, long time!
Slack Investor’s 10-yr journey as an Altium shareholder – Monthly price chart from incrediblecharts.com – click chart for better resolution
Why I originally bought into Altium?
Let’s get this straight, Slack Investor is no stock picking genius. My portion of profitable sold shares is only about 55%. That is, I have made losses on 45% of them – it is not that impressive! – but my overall performance results are good. This is because I follow the Peter Lynch philosophy – where you try to stay in the stocks that are performing well and “weed out” the stocks that are not doing well.
“Some stocks go up 20-30 percent – and they get rid of it and hold onto the dogs. And it’s sort of like watering the weeds and cutting out the flowers. You want to let the winners run.”
Peter Lynch – Legendary Investor and Fund Manager. From 1977 until 1990, he ran the Magellan fund where he averaged a 29.2% annual return for those years.
Slack Investor is always on the lookout for growth companies … and Altium poked up its head and looked at me in 2014 from one of the financial sites that I read. The next step is a bit of independent research. My “go to” here is the most excellent Market Screener site. I went through my usual process for buying and checked the Market Screener/Financials tab for a reasonable projected Price/Earnings ratio, an established record of improvement in earnings, and a forecast Return on Equity (ROE) above 15%. Altium stood out here with no debt and a ROE of between 35 and 50. This company was growing!
After my initial purchase, I bought more parcels of ALU over the next two years as the shares continued to grow and their outlook projections were confirmed.
The Altium Story
Altium is an Australian-based software company that provides electronics design software to circuit-board engineers. These circuit boards are in every bit of technology that we own.
By the time Slack Investor had woken up to the Altium story, Aram Mirkazemi was the established CEO of Altium Limited. He came to Australia from Iran as a refugee in the 1980’s after a 6-month stint in a refugee camp in Pakistan. He did not speak English. After gaining qualifications in IT and engineering, he met Nick Martin, the founder of Altium, at a soccer game and Nick offered him a job. After an eventual falling out, Aram left to start his own software company. When Nick steeped down as CEO, Aram returned to Altium with a vision to make Altium a world player in printed circuit board design.
… in order to be able to change the way the electronics industry works you need to be able to standardise on one platform, like the graphics industry did with Photoshop or Microsoft’s dominance of the operating system and productivity tools market.
After several years of growth and gaining market share. The Altium board rejected an offer of $38.50 per share from Autodesk Inc back in June 2021 as they thought that the offer ‘significantly undervalues’ the companies prospects. The 2024 Renesas offer is yet to be approved by shareholders, but it seems that all the significant players are already “on board”. The offer A$68.50 per share in cash. represents a premium of approximately 34% to the pre-offer price.
All I can say is, it has been an honour to be part-owner (shareholder) of this great company – Thank you Aram and his team. I will be selling part of my holding this tax year (to spread the capital gain over two tax years) and wait for the cash offer to come through in 2025 for the remainder.
March 2024 – End of Month Update
More Happy Days in the stock market. As the troubled world marches on, all Slack Investor followed markets rose this month. The ASX 200 up 2.6%, the FTSE 100 up 4.2%, and the S&P 500 up 3.1%,
Slack Investor remains IN for the FTSE 100, the ASX 200, and the US Index S&P 500.
All Index pages and charts have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index). The quarterly updates to the Slack Portfolio have also been completed.
My last post on “Salary Sacrifice” got me thinking on the other things that I did to help myself on the journey towards financial independence. I have before stressed the importance of your savings rate as the primary tool in the box – and, more than anything, this is the number that will affect when you become financially independent.
This figure can be calculated a few ways, but for simplicity, let’s define it as your retirement savings as a percentage of your take-home pay (disposable income after taxes and deductions) – this can be calculated using fortnightly, monthly, or yearly data.You can work out your own savings rate or, if you are in a stable relationship with a combined goal, include your partner’s savings and take-home pay.
SAVINGS RATE (%) = 100 x (Total amount of Savings put aside for Retirement/Take-home Pay)
This savings rate is the percentage of your after tax income that you must be putting towards retirement – and it defines the number of years that you have to work until you can sustainably generate your expenses from your investments. There are some assumptions for the following chart:
This magical curve is presented below to bring a bit of clarity to your goal. The object is to get to the stage when your annual return on investments (Passive income) cover 100% of your expenses. This represents the beautiful state of financial independence.
From The Escape Artist – using the conservative assumption of a 5% return on your retirement portfolio after inflation.
In Australia, with compulsory superannuation, 10% of your gross salary is deducted from your wages. Taxation rates will vary, but lets just say that 10% of your gross salary is the equivalent of about 15% of your net salary (disposable income). You add your superannuation to any other retirement saving that you are doing to get your total amount of savings put aside for retirement.
Starting from scratch, from the above graph, if you worked continuously, and only relied on compulsory superannuation you enter the full-time work force and you are 42.8 years away from a retirement – where your living expenses are covered by the passive income from your retirement savings. In other words, if working continuously, a 22-year old starting full-time work will have enough passive income to cover expenses when reaching the age of 64.8 – relying solely on compulsory super.
In Australia, there is also the aged pension to kick things along after age 67. Obviously, if you want to retire sooner and have a bit extra for holidays, and to allow a bit of a safety margin, and be financially independent – You will have to do some extra savings towards retirement yourself.
How are people going with their savings rate?
For Australians, the compulsory superannuation system provides a sound base for retirement savings (with a working life of 42.8 years). This doesn’t factor in the government funded aged pension – subject to a means test. Currently the pension (September 2023) is $28,514 per year for a single person – But who knows if this will still be available at present levels in the future. It is best to plan for your future without it – and then accept it as a bonus if you qualify.
Although this sounds OK, any disruption to your working life (ill health, family, education, retrenchment, etc) will be a real setback to your retirement plans – Any work breaks will require additional savings for your retirement. In the US, the “average” savings rate was between 5-10% for many years. Despite some impressive savings rates during COVID-19, in July 2023, the personal saving rate in the United States amounted to 4.1 percent.
You would have to say … this does not bode well for a satisfying retirement for the “average” US Citizen.
What was the Slack Investor Savings Rate?
Rusted on followers of this blog will recall that I had a bit of a delayed start to thinking about retirement. I had just arrived back in Australia after a 6-year working holiday overseas. I was aged 30, broke, and the only thing I knew was that I didn’t want to continue working in the field that I was trained in – high school teaching.
Clearly Slack Investor had a bit of work to do. Once I was in regular employment again, I set about getting the financial building blocks in order. Emergency fund, house deposit … and then savings for my retirement. I did this mostly using salary sacrificing into superannuation and building up my own private share portfolio.
There is nothing Slack Investor likes more than burrowing into my financial history using the excellent and free “Sunset” international release of Microsoft Money. I use the Australian Version. I have been using this software to track my finances since 1990 (33 years!)
Including superannuation contributions, my savings rate for retirement fluctuated between 20% and 45%. From the top graph, this represents a shifting rate that was equivalent to an overall retirement goal that required between 36.7 years and 19 years of working. Since “ground zero” at aged 30 and some extra education, I ended up working mostly full time for 28 years. Luckily, I had found a job as meteorologist that I really enjoyed.
This is not the “hard core” road to financial independence (i.e retire at 35, etc) – but Slack Investor thinks a reasonable compromise with the competing priorities of raising a family and buying a house.
Savings Rate is so important. Determine what your own savings rate needs to be to achieve your retirement goals – and automate your savings deductions as much as possible – and get cracking!.
December 2023 – End of Month Update
Happy Days. The year closes and, Slack Investor was definitely not naughty … a big December “Santa Rally” this month. All followed markets rose. The ASX 200 up a mighty 7.1%, the FTSE 100 up 4.0%, and the S&P 500 up 4.4%,
Slack Investor remains IN for the FTSE 100, the ASX 200, and the US Index S&P 500.
All Index pages and charts have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index). The quarterly updates to the Slack Portfolio have also been completed.
The ruthless faces of the tax collectors depicted by Marinus Van Reymerswale do not ring true to Slack investor. These days, tax and fee collectors sit smugly behind desks as the fees and taxes roll in. Don’t get me wrong, Slack Investor is pleased to pay his fair share of tax … but excess fees for investing, that’s another story.
Most people have money in a super fund during their working life – this is normally known as an Accumulation Fund. When they retire, and the money can be released, they rely on this saved money to pay of debt – or fund their retirement. It is usual practice that you ask whoever runs your super fund when it is accumulating to also run your retirement fund – that pays you a pension at regular intervals.
For a fee, the super funds take care of the “back end” of this retirement fund – where your money is invested and all the administration for the fund. The Super provider sets up a new account within your super called an Account Based Pension (ABP). There is a great advantage in doing this as all earnings from from money transferred to this pension part of the fund are tax free if you are over 60. At 60, Slack Investor converted all of his accumulation funds into an Account Based Pension.
Naturally, Slack Investor is all for minimising these fees. Lets have a look at some of my favourite industry funds (Low cost high/performance) – Australian Super, Hostplus, UniSuper, and HESTA. Using the Chant West AppleCheck online tool available through the Australian Super site we can compare what they charge for running an accounts based pension.
For comparison, I invested our hypothetical ABP in the “conservative growth” option (21-40% shares) on all funds. This is usually the least risky of pre-mixed types of investments – and might be favoured by retirees. There are more other pre-mixed options that have better long-term performance – but these other options have more volatility. I have shown below the fees on a $550K account comprising of a $500 000 Account Based Pension together with a smaller $50 000 Accumulation account that you might have still running for any extra contributions.
FUND
10-yr Perf (%)
5-yr Perf (%)
Fees 500K Pension
Fees 50K Accum.
TOT Fees 550K
Australian Super
5.1
3.5
2602
322
$2924
HostPlus
4.7
2.9
3043
404
$3447
UniSuper
4.8
3.5
2696
356
$3052
HESTA
5.4
4.3
3152
362
$3514
The more you have … the more they charge.
Looking at just the cheapest of the above Industry Super providers, Australian Super with a pension account of $500K, $1m, and the current maximum amount for an accounts based pension $1.9m – again using the Chant West AppleCheck online tool.
Australian Super
Fees – Pension
Fees 50K Accum.
TOT Fees
$500K Pension Fund
2602
322
$2924
$1m Pension Fund
4802
322
$5124
$1.9m Pension Fund
8762
322
$9084
You could argue that these fees are reasonable, at around 0.5% of your invested funds, as there are inherent costs in investing and responsibly administrating these large amounts of money. Take the time to check what fees you are paying on your Super fund – and compare with a low cost/high performance fund using the AppleCheck tool – it might be time to switch funds!
Comparing Retirement fees with SMSF funds
Slack Investor is a great fan of the Self Managed Super Fund (SMSF) but recognizes that it is not for everyone – you must really be prepared to put a lot time and thought into the SMSF for it to be successful. To save on costs, rather than divesting responsibility to an accountant, Slack Investor uses a low-cost (no advice) provider and takes on a lot of the administration duties and investment responsibilities himself.
Unlike the Industry funds sliding scale for fees, a significant advantage in SMSF funds is that the costs are fixed – no matter what amount you have. For the 2023 financial year, Slack Investor’s costs through his provider eSuperfund were.
Task
Amount
Admin and Audit Costs (eSuperfund)
$1,330
Brokerage (10 trades)
$300
ETF Fees
$2,300
Time (50h@$50)
$2,500
TOTAL
$3,930
In the above example of annual fees, I have tried to include a charge for my own time at a nominal 50 hours at $50 per hour. On average, a hour per week. Most weeks I wouldn’t spend any time on my SMSF but, around tax time, and when making decisions about buying or selling, pensions, or contributions, I would spend a few hours thinking or researching. Annually, 50 hours is a fair approximation. I would gladly perform these tasks for free as finance is an interest and a hobby, but I’ve included them above to make a proper comparison – as not everyone is a Slack Investor.
Running an SMSF, because of their fixed costs makes more sense with a large super fund (>$500K). However, at the core of any successful self-managed fund (SMSF) is the amount of time and effort that the trustees (you, and other members of the fund) are willing to put into it.
Given the all the above data, it could be better, but the amount of fees that a good industry fund charges to run your pension seem reasonable at around 0.5% of funds under management. Slack Investor hopes that competition and transparency should gradually lower these fees.
September 2023 – End of Month Update
Slack Investor remains IN far all followed markets. The ASX 200 (-3.5%) and the S&P 500 (-4.9%) have had a poor month. However, the FTSE 100 is emerging from the doldrums with a positive month (+2.3%).
All Index pages and charts have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index). The quarterly updates to the Slack Portfolio have also been completed.
“Life is not a bowl full of cherries, there’s good and bad stuff“
Fuzzy Zoeller (American professional golfer)
Fuzzy Zoeller does not always say wise things, but his quote above is on the money. Slack Investor takes the good with the bad.
The trampoline effect of stinkers becoming nuggets in consecutive years reared again, with REA making the transition this year. Also, Nuggets … might end on the Stinker pile the year after. Slack Investor puts more emphasis on growth over a multi-year period, but compiles the yearly Nuggets and Stinkers list …. because its fun!
Growth stocks (usually high Return on Equity (ROE >15%), as with other stocks, often have cycles of price – bouts of overvaluation followed by a period of undervaluation.
The percentage yearly returns quoted in this post include costs (brokerage) but, the returns are before tax. This raw figure can then be compared with other investment returns. I use the incredibly useful Market Screener to analyze the financial data from each company and extract the predicted 2o25 Price/Earnings (PE) Ratio, Dividend Yield, and Return on Equity (ROE), on the companies below. This excellent site allows free access (up to a daily limit) to their analyst’s data, on the financials tab for each stock, once you register with an email address.
Slack Investor Stinkers – FY 2023
Financial year 2023 was a welcome recovery in the technology sectors. All of Slack Investors followed markets Australia, the UK and the US having gains over the financial year 2023. However, Slack Investor is always ready for lessons in humility and still managed to pick up a few stinkers along the way.
Integral Diagnostics (IDX) -19% (Sold Oct 2022)
(IDX – 2025: PE 18, Yield 3.8%, ROE 10%) Integral Diagnostics provides medical imaging services at a number of urban and regional locations in Australia and New Zealand. This company was also one of my stinkers last year (FY2022 -39%) The sinking feeling that I got during my monthly chart reviews was just too much … and I finally gave into that negative energy in October 2022 – and sold. This, unfortunately, turned out to be the bottom of the market – and IDX has made a modest recovery since.
Computershare (CPU) -18% (Sold May 2023)
(CPU– 2025: PE 16, Yield 3.8%, ROE 29%) Computershare is well known to owners of some Australian shares as they run the registry for many Australian companies. It started as an Australian technology business in 1978 and since has become a major global player in financial services. Slack Investor just bought at a bad time … and I sold in May 2023 to make another share purchase. CPU seems to be a solid global business though – Will look at buying this one again.
Dicker Data (DDR) -18% (Still held)
(DDR – 2025: PE 14, Yield 6.8%, ROE 42%) Dicker Data is the only Australian owned and ASX-listed major IT provider. It is a hardware, software and cloud distributor for most of the well known US IT companies (Microsoft, Cisco, HP, etc). The business is projected to continue to grow and, as the share price seems to have “bottomed out”, Slack Investor will continue to hold on because of the companies excellent projected PE, Yield, and ROE.
BetaShares Asia Technology Tigers ETF -7% (Sold Sep 2022)
(ASIA – 2023: PE 17, Yield 2.6%,) Growth in Asia … What could go wrong! Plenty it seems. These “technology tigers” that make up this ETF have been part of a global selloff of tech-related shares in Asia since 2021 as many US investors take flight from the China market due to US/China tensions.
This company was also one of my stinkers last year (FY2022 -33%) and was “on watch” during my monthly chart reviews. Sadly, the pain became too much and I unloaded near the bottom of the market again … and, it has since made a modest recovery. I have maintained at least some exposure to the Asian tech sector with with Vanguard FTSE Asia ex Japan ETF (VGE.ASX).
Slack Investor Nuggets – FY 2023
Nuggets made a comeback this Financial Year. Slack Investor continues to invest in high Return on Equity (ROE) companies with a track record of increasing earnings, Companies with these qualities sometimes behave as “golden nuggets”.
Technology One (TNE) +48%
(TNE – 2025: PE 37, Yield 1.5%, ROE 34%) This Software as a Service (SaaS) and consulting company continues to be profitable. This great business was also a nugget last year (+17%). A high 2025 PE of 37 (Expensive) is a little scary but, if the high Returns on Equity (34%) remain, on balance, this is OK. I found this company through the writings of Rudi Filapek-Vandyck – a great Australian Investor and writer, when he talks, Slack Investor listens.
Altium (ALU) +40%
(ALU – 2025: PE 34, Yield 2.3%, ROE 32%) Altium is an Australian based developer and seller of computer software for the design of electronic products worldwide. It focuses on electronics design systems for 3D printed circuit board (PCB) design. Slack Investor has part-owned this business since 2009 and has enjoyed the increasing value that ALU has created. This sector is very now … and remains a favourite of Slack Investor.
CarSales.com (CAR) +37%
(CAR – 2025: PE 28, Yield 3.0%, ROE 10%) CarSales.com is the go to for selling cars, boats and other vehicles. It does, in an efficient way, what the classified ads used to do. I have noticed that the Return on Equity is dropping (Now 10%) and will keep this company on watch – but I cant argue with the recent price rises.
BetaShare NASDAQ 100 ETF (NDQ) +36%
(NDQ – 2023:PE 26, Yield 1.0%) Exposure to the powerhouse of US Tech companies with the simplicity of an ASX ETF. Management fees are reasonable at 0.48% – Slack Investor remains a fan.
Pro Medicus (PME) +36%
(PME – 2025: PE 78, Yield 0.6%, ROE 46%) Pro Medicus is a developer and supplier of healthcare imaging software and services to hospitals and diagnostic imaging groups. Slack Investor actually met the CEO and co-founder of Pro Medicus, Dr Sam Hupert, at an investment seminar last year. His modesty, US foothold, and debt-free approach to expanding his business impressed me – I’m obviously glad I bought in – but the very high PE ratio (+78) is worrying – expensive.
REA Group (REA) +30%
(REA – 2025: PE 39, Yield 1.5%, ROE 29%) Like Carsales.com, REA has dominated the space left by the old newspaper classifieds in selling real estate in Australia. REA has expanded into India and other global locations. A high PE ratio (39) but while projected Return on Equity (ROE) remains high (29%), this is OK.
VanEck Wide Moat ETF (MOAT) +30%
(MOAT – 2023: PE 19, Yield 2.6%,) The Wide Moat ETF run by VanEck is a rules-based selection of “attractively priced US companies with sustainable competitive advantages” Sounds good doesn’t it. The management expense ratio of 0.49% is OK for such curated US exposure.
Slack Investor Total SMSF performance – FY 2023 and July 2023 end of Month Update
After a difficult 2022, FY 2023 is described by J. P. Morgan as being “kinder to balanced portfolios”. True That! The growth stocks that were punished last year bounced back strongly. In the Australian superannuation scene, the median growth fund (61 to 80% in growth assets) returned +9.2%for FY 2023. The ASX 200 chart shows a gradual climb for the financial year.
After a tough FY 2022, the FY 2023 Slack Investor preliminary total SMSF performance looks like returning to form and coming in at around +18%. The 5-yr performance is a more useful benchmark to me – as it takes out the bouncing around of yearly returns. At the end of FY 2023, the Slack Portfolio has a compounding 5-yr annual return of around 10%.
The new financial year started of positively for Slack Investor markets. The ASX 200 + 2.9%; FTSE 100 +2.2%; and S&P 500 +3.1%. He remains IN for all index positions.
All Index pages (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index) and charts have been updated to reflect the monthly changes.
What exactly these angelic cherubs are up to in this etching will remain a mystery to Slack Investor, but he would say that looking at things from a distance is a worthwhile trait in the stock market world. Slack Investor is currently in Europe on holiday and the geographical distance and time zone shift have helped him take more of a holiday from the markets … and just let them get on with it – without interference!
Take the long view
There are some scary headlines and plenty of volatility on the stock markets with worries about inflation and international bank collapses. Slack Investor will just pass on some sage advice. Here is the secret to being a good investor …
Don’t get caught up in what happens in three months, six months, or 12 months. It’s about the next five to seven years.
Paul Taylor is no mug … his Australian Equities Fund is of the managed fund variety and, despite a slug of 0.85% p.a. in management fees, his fund has kept pace or slightly bettered the performance of the ASX 200 Accumulation index over the 5 and 10-yr periods. Even though the managers of the fund appear to know what they are doing, the difficulty of beating index funds over every time period is shown by the negative relative performance over 1 and 7-yrs.
Now, Slack Investor completely agrees with Mr Taylor, when investing in equities (shares), you should be locking them up for at least 5 years so that any volatility will be swamped by the beautiful long-term march of increasing value for Australian and International Shares. See the latest Vanguard Long Term Chart to see what I mean.
Slack Investor is still “pretend hurting” from his own last year’s (FY22) annual Slack performance (-14.3%). However, he realises his 5-yr and 10-yr performance is the critical measure for his Slack Fund. As these returns p.a. (13.5% (5-yr) and 15.2% (10-yr), are comfortably above benchmarks, I have reconciled the poor one year figures as just part of the volatility of owning mostly growth shares.
Contribute regularly to your savings
Whether adding to your super, or investment savings, the best way to do this is to add regularly, without even thinking about it. Set up an automatic personal deduction from your salary to your super – or automatically contribute to your savings through a vehicle that is in sync with your risk tolerances (e.g. Stockspot, Pearler).
As my super was accumulating, it was mostly in broad-based index funds (Australian and International). My other investments were mostly in individual companies.
While it’s possible to beat index funds, it’s not easy to do over the long run … and as it isn’t worthwhile for most of us to try.
Slack Investor has some exposure to index-type ETF’s but continues to dabble in individual companies. Despite the above warning, Slack Investor will continue to “have a crack” at stock selection and portfolio management – but only while his long-term performance still stands up.
Four of the planets that are visible to the naked eye – Saturn, Mars, Venus and Jupiter were aligned on April 24, 2022 at 4.40am visible from Southbank, Melbourne – SBS Australia
Planetary Alignment is a special thing, depending on which planets are involved – and their order. Sadly, Slack Investor wasn’t paying attention when 4 of the 5 planets visible to the naked eye (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn) appeared in a line around the world on April 24 2022.
The bright string of lights in the morning sky (in April 2022) is thought to be a one-in-1000-year event.
Slack Investor is coming to the planetary alignment party very late and is now setting his sights on September 8, 2040, when five naked-eye planets (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn) will be within a circle of 9 degrees in the sky.
Investing alignment
Slack Investor may be a poor astronomer but one of his skills is noticing when two of the most important attributes in the stock market have an alignment – Value and Momentum.
Value investing involves looking at stocks that appear to be trading for less than what they are worth using a value screener like “book value” or the Price/Earnings ratio. Slack Investor likes to use the Cyclic Adjusted Price Earnings Ratio (CAPE) as a broad indicator of value – the lower the CAPE, the better the value.
Momentum investing just uses charts and indicators to pick out the current movement of a stock. Based upon the theory that – If the trend is upwards … it is likely to continue upwards. This is tricky though … the trend is your friend … until it isn’t!
Because trend trading is difficult, I always like a bit of assurance or alignment with value. Ideally, I like valueand momentum in a stock before parting with Slack cash.
Value
It has been 6 months since I produced a set of index value charts based upon CAPE to look at how the markets are travelling.
As with individual companies, the whole share market will oscillate between overvalued and undervalued. Slack Investor has written about the Cyclically Adjusted Price to Earnings ratios (CAPE) which use ten-year average inflation-adjusted earnings. By plotting this CAPE over a period of time, we can look at how the whole sharemarket is currently valued in terms of historical data.
Using monthly CAPE data from Barclays, the 40-yr mean is calculated and plotted together with the CAPE values. A “fair value” zone is created in green where the CAPE is within one standard deviation of the mean.
Historic CAPE ratios for the ASX 200 – From 1982 to April 2023– Click the chart for better resolution. Historic CAPE ratios for the FTSE 100 – From 1982 to April 2023– Click the chart for better resolution.Historic CAPE ratios for the S&P 500– From 1982 to April 2023 – Click the chart for better resolution.
From the above, The ASX 200 is right on fair value (1% above av.) and the FTSE 100 is cheap (5% below av.). Both are worth looking at for the moment as their CAPE values are at, or below their long-term averages. The S&P500, is still in the “Fair value” range, but at 20% above the long term average – so, no bargain here.
Momentum
There are lots of stock indicators that track momentum. Slack Investor has blogged about The Coppock Indicator before. It has had an incredible track record in signalling the end of a “bear market”. The signal (Green Arrow) is triggered when the indicator (shown in the lower screens below as a white line) bottoms from under the zero line and then slopes upwards.
Monthly charts of the ASX 200, FTSE100 and S&P500 together with the Coppock Indicator (White Line) in the lower section of each chart. The green arrows show the “bottom of the market” predictions using the Coppock Indicator. The red arrows show a possible time to sell – Click the chart for better resolution – Incrediblecharts.com
The ASX 200 (Since 31 Jan 2023) and the S&P 500 (Since 31 Mar 2023) are showing signs of recovery from the bear market with the is well into the Coppock recovery cycle. The FTSE 100 is also showing signs of recovery, but as the Coppock indicator did not get below the zero line, this is not a proper Coppock reversal.
However, the Coppock Indicator has been reliable so far in predicting stock gains. This is not advice, but the ASX 200 currently has the alignment of both value and momentum indicators. Alignment is good … If I wasn’t already fully invested, I would have a crack!
A bloke with a barrow of mutilated currency circa 1910
Every quarter, the economic boffins at ASFA (Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia go to the trouble of crunching the numbers on what yearly income they think is required for a “comfortable retirement”. They assume that the retirees own their own home outright and are relatively healthy. In one year, due to inflation, the comfortable retirement amount has increased by 7.6% , or $4920, to $69,691 for a couple (Dec 2022 ).
Comfortable lifestyle (p. a.)
Modest lifestyle (p. a.)
Couple $69,691
Couple $45,106
Single $49,462
Single $31,323
ASFA calculated annual retirement requirements for those aged 65-84 (December quarter 2022) for both “comfortable” and “modest” lifestyles
ASFA’s calculations are very detailed, but notably these annual incomes do not include any overseas travel – depending on your accommodation standards and length of journey, this could easily require another $20K.
Their latest December 2022 report notes that price rises have occurred for most spending categories. In the last four quarters,
Food rose by 9.2%
Bread 13.4%
Meat and seafoods 8.2%
Milk 17.9%
Oils and fats 20.8%
Gas 17.4%
Electricity 11.7%
Household appliances 10.2%
Automotive fuel 13.2%
Domestic travel and accommodation 19.8%
International travel and accommodation 15.9%
ASFA also helpfully calculate a lump sum that you will need to supply this income – with the assumptions that the lump sum is invested (earning more than the cpi) and will be fully spent by age 92. Let’s aim high and just concentrate on the comfortable retirement – the “modest” retirement lump sum amounts are much lower (around $100K) as they assume supplementation from the aged pension.
Savings required for a comfortable retirement at age 67
Couple $690,000
Single $595,000
ASFA calculated lump sum t requirements for those aged 65-84 (December quarter 2022) for a “comfortable” lifestyle
How to Cope with Inflation
There is just one simple way – you must be invested in appreciating assets that keep pace (or exceed inflation). Appreciating assets tend to go up in value over time. This is pretty vague, but if you are unsure about an asset, try and find a price chart over a 10-yr to 20-yr period. If it is going up, it is probably an appreciating asset.
You will always need some amount in cash for day to day requirements and to ride out any investment cycles without the need to cash in your investments at a low point in the cycle.
Knowing the difference between an appreciating and a depreciating asset (e,g cars, furniture, technology equipment, boats, etc) was an important step in Slack Investor’s investing life. I can still remember the day my father gave me “the talk”, that it was OK to borrow money for appreciating assets – I think he was pushing me in the direction of real estate at the time. However, I was not to borrow for a depreciation one i.e. a car, or consumer goods – assets that lose value when you walk out of the shop!
Appreciating Assets
Below is a (not exhaustive) list of appreciating assets. I have left out cryptocurrency deliberately as it has only been traded since 2010, and it is not established yet that it is a long-term appreciating asset.
List of appreciating assets:
Real estate
Real estate investment trust (REIT)
Stocks (Shares) and ETF’s
Bonds
Commodities and Precious Metals
Private Equity
Term Deposits and Savings Accounts
Collectibles e.g. Art
Term deposits and savings accounts might keep pace with inflation (if your lucky!) – but generally do not grow faster than inflation. Slack investor will write about why owning your own home and investing in Stocks (Shares) and ETF’s are his favourite appreciating assets in a later post.
“The sole difference between myself and a madman … is the fact that I am not mad!”
Salvador Dali
Persistence : (Noun) the act of persisting or persevering; continuing or repeating behaviour – vocabulary.com
Persistency is a great investing quality that impresses Slack Investor – but I acknowledge the difficulty. Standard & Poor’s collect data from the US market on how consistently recent top performing share funds are able to keep producing winning records in subsequent years. The following graphic tracks the funds that were in the top 25% of performers in 2018 – and who stayed in the top quartile in successive years.
The percentage of US funds that remain in the top 25% of funds after a 1, 2, 3 and 4 year period – S&P Research – Not many! – Ifa.com
Over a five-year horizon “it was statistically near impossible to find consistent outperformance.”
Just because a fund, or portfolio, did well in one year does not mean it will continue to perform well the next year. Slack Investor has found this himself with his best performing stocks often becoming the worst performing in the next year – such is the nature of stocks. The stock market often moves between being overvalued and undervalued – and it is the same for individual companies.
Most active (stock picking) funds do not exceed their long-term benchmarks
Not only do active managed funds struggle to maintain consistency, most of them underperform index funds. We are lucky that there are a group of economic boffins that keep an eye on things in the funds department. They are the known as SPIVA (S&P Indices Versus Active). Since 2002, they have been collecting world financial data and comparing actively managed funds to passive (Index) Funds. The 2022 data is now in and the disappointing theme continues. For Australian Equity (Share) funds, for the 5 and 10-yr horizons, respectively, 81.2% and 78.2% of funds underperformed the S&P/ASX 200.
The percentage of underperforming Australian funds in various categories over a 1-yr, 3-yr, 5-yr, 10-yr and 15-yr period – SPIVA 2022 Report
How to cope with inflation
To keep pace with inflation you must be invested somewhere – so that your investments can grow faster than inflation (cpi) over time (at least 5 years). I will explain in a future article why I prefer shares and ETF’s as the vehicle to do this over other appreciating assets. So, on this path, to be exposed to equities (or stocks) you can either buy
Active managed funds – Roll the dice here as most of these underperform Index funds after fees, but the minority showed some skill over benchmarks over a 5-yr period – but there is no guarantee that they will keep ahead of their benchmarks.
Low-Cost Index Exchange Traded Funds (ETF’s) – this is the easiest path, and Stockspot have made the process even simpler by researching the best Index ETF’s in each class.
Exchange Traded Index Funds (ETF’s) for a Portfolio
Stockspot diligently analysed 640 of the largest managed funds available in Australia.
Australian Shares Index ETF
For Australian share exposure, Stockspot recommends the ETF ASX:VAS – as it has outperformed 74.3% of large cap Australian shares managed funds over 5 years with an Indirect Cost Ratio (Management Fee) of 0.1% and an annual return (over 5 years) 0f 9.0%.
Here, Stockspot recommends the ETF ASX: VSO– as it has outperformed 63.5% of small cap Australian shares managed fundsover 5 years with an Indirect Cost Ratio (Management Fee) of 0.3% and an annual return (over 5 years) 0f 11.7%
For a swing at the world markets, Stockspot recommends the ETF ASX: IOO – as it has outperformed 97.5% of the large cap global managed funds, available in Australia, over 5 years with an Indirect Cost Ratio (Management Fee) of 0.4% and an annual return (over 5 years) 0f 14.2%.
After a sparkling January, the calendar year has crawled along in share market gains. But, it’s “dividend season” now – and this cheers Slack Investor up greatly.
Declines this month for the Australian and UK markets (ASX 200 – 1.1%, FTSE 100 -3.1%). Those irrepressible optimists in the US keep powering on, with the S&P 500 up 3.5% – even though this is the most overvalued of Slack-followed markets.
Slack Investor remains IN for the FTSE 100, the ASX 200, and the US Index S&P 500.
All Index pages and charts have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index). The quarterly updates to the Slack Portfolio have also been completed
