Examples of the reams of CHESS holding statements that have cluttered my mailbox for years
I have never had a dispute with my broker about how many shares I own in a company … and, I am sure, that by waving a paper CHESS Holding Statement that I couldn’t dispute a logged transaction or a contract note. But, in an unexpected (due to very low expectations!) breakthrough from the ASX, they have finally opted for the possibility of a non-postal way of receiving your CHESS Holding Statement. But, of course, they have had to make the transition complicated.
Years ago, when Slack Investor first tried to get his holding statements electronically, he was told on the phone by the ASX that ‘it was impossible’ as they do not hold email addresses – just postal addresses for each holding! Hence the reliance on the postal service.
To get this started. you must contact your broker – who, is also your CHESS sponsor for your shares and ETF’s. In Slack Investors case, he has two Australian brokers: SelfWealth and Commsec. Each of them have to be informed – as each CHESS sponsor will have their own HIN for your holdings.
For SelfWealth, they have a link to explain proceedings. For Commsec, there is also a link to show the necessary steps. Slack Investor had to login then navigate to Portfolio / Holdings / View or Edit Account Details. Then elect to receive statements electronically.
In both cases, once you have opted in, you will receive multiple notifications from the ASX. A printed notification mailed to your postal address will confirm the change.
The CHESS statements Portal
There will also be an ASX CHESS Statements Portal registration email – where you will have to establish a username and password plus, an email confirming a change to communication preferences.
Phew … but it’s worth it! Slack Investor suggests you start this process now.
Once your email is registered with the ASX, future holding statements should be emailed. Slack Investor doesn’t even want that – the Broker tally of his shares is fine with him. Slack Investor’s preferred way of interaction will be through the CHESS statements login page – where you can view (or download) your statements.
May 2025 – End of month update
Slack Investor remains IN for Australian index shares, the recently bought US Index S&P 500 and, the FTSE 100.
May has been a good month for UK, US and the Australian Index.
The S&P 500 (+6.1%), the ASX 200 up 3.8% and, the FTSE 100 up 3.3% as the endless tariff fiasco unfolds .
All Index pages and charts have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index).
Slack Investor Market Timing Experiment brings no joy
Slack Investor is aware that there are some people who state that they can ‘time the market’. Marcus Padley, and others, offer such a service to their subscribers.
Slack Investor doesn’t dispute Padley’s claims and has admiration for those who can perform this amazing feat. However, he is convinced that, without following daily, or even hourly, fluctuations in the markets, that this stuff is best left to professionals. The market swings are just getting a little too rapid, short-term and meaningless.
As the result of the China/USA trade talks, the US will lower tariffs from 145% to 30%, while China’s tariffs on US goods will drop to 10% from 125%. This caused the S&P 500 to surge and create enough momentum to trigger the 11-week Directional Movement System (DMS). Slack Investor uses the change in slope of the DMS in his market timing experiment to determine a BUY signal.
Slack Investor’s market timing is below par on the US market and, he will be glad when his 25-yr index experiment, with this small part of his portfolio (<2%), will be over in 2029. On current figures, his market timing for the US Index is 18% behind the ‘Buy and Hold’ strategy. Not very good!
Slack Investor should stick to his strengths
It’s time to stick to things that Slack Investor has been good at. For example, finding profitable and growing companies – that are not too expensive.
In the ongoing examination of my portfolio, Slack Investor has resolved to slowly concentrate the companies that he owns so that they are at the upper end of profitability, growth and affordability. This means a bit of weeding on the companies with a lowSlack Factor and, a bit of buying on those with a highSlack Factor.
In the past few weeks, he sold his positions in Macquarie Group (MQG) and Cochlear (COH). Both are solid companies but, they were either, getting too expensive – or slowing down in growth. Both had a relatively low Slack Factor.
To decide what to buy, Slack Investor got off the couch and went to the Market Screener site to gather information on the companies where he would like to increase his holdings.
Name
Symbol
PE (2027)
ROE (2027)
EPS GROWTH (3-YR AV)
SLACK FACTOR
Telix Pharma
TLX
23
27
50
59
Supply Network
SNL
31
38
18
22
Codan
CDA
22
23
20
21
Megaport
MP1
58
18
64
20
Pro Medicus
PME
130
53
36
15
XRF Scientific
XRF
17
18
13
14
CSL
CSL
19
18
14
14
Cochlear
COH
34
25
13
9
Macquarie Group
MQG
17
12
9
6
Where, PE (2027) is the forecast P/E Ratio for 2027; ROE (2027) is the forecast ROE for 2027); EPS Growth is the forecast EPSG for the next three years (EPSG AV). The Slack Factor is a combination of these metricsusing the formula defined in previous posts.
The standouts, with a high Slack Factor, were TLX, SNL, CDA and MP1. MP1 is a newcomer to the Slack Portfolio and hasn’t got much of a track record yet. SNL is a great growing company but is already over 10% of the Slack Portfolio. That leaves TLX and CDA. I bought more of both of these to build up their positions in the portfolio.
Mining for coal must have been a tough gig back in 1909. Slack Investor has had it far sweeter in his mining for good companies that have been beaten up by the recent Trump escapades. Sadly, in these lower price times, he is fully invested. But, even after a beating, it doesn’t stop him thinking about possible future investments. Sometimes the best ideas come from other people.
Quality at a Discount
Livewire is a financial newsletter that offers free subscriptions and Slack Investor is a keen reader. Livewire depends on contributors from the financial industry and is always worth a look. An article by Tom Stelzer of Bell Potter caught his eye on April 8, 2025.
Tom seems like an astute fellow and his methods for sifting through stocks rang a bell with Slack Investor. Similar to Slack Investor he combines growth, profitability and P/E Ratio to come up with a stock list – in an organized way. Slack Investor might argue that the method is not quite as elegant as his Slack Factor analysis, However, Bell Potter do have a standard screen for ‘quality at a discount’ – and this seems far less effort.
(Tom) assesses their potential for growth, earnings momentum and looks for stocks with notable P/E compression over the last few weeks to produce a list of 20 quality mid and large-cap companies that are well-positioned and likely undervalued – Tom Stelzer, Bell Potter
Slack Investor notes that 9 of the 20 stocks presented are currently in the Slack Portfolio. The above tables were just the first sort. Tom then looked hard for those quality companies that were not overpriced. The Post 12MF PE column (12-month future P/E ratio) was used here.
Bell Potter came up with four companies that they consider good buys after the recent slump – they are listed in the table below. Slack Investor has also provided a further screen by calculating the Slack Factor for each of the companies.
The ingredients in the Slack Factor were obtained from Market Screener. Where ROE is the forecast ROE (ROE 2027), EPSG is the forecast EPSG for the next three years (EPSG AV) and, PE Ratio is the forecast PE Ratio (PE 2027). The Slack Factor is then calculated – a high Slack Factor is usually good news.
Of the 4 recommended Bell Potter stocks. The Slack Factor indicates that TLX and REA are the standout buys for Slack Investor – at the moment.
April 2025 – End of month update
Slack Investor is OUT of the US Index (S&P 500)! He sold his small US Index holding on Monday 07 April, 2025 at 5048. After the rebound, the latest monthly chart indicates this might have been a mistake – and reinforces his belief that Slack Investor has no great skill in timing the market. The 25-yr market timing experiment will continue till 2029. Slack Investor remains IN for Australian index shares, and the FTSE 100 as, at the end of the month, they were above their stop losses.
Slack Investor has never been a huge fan of the ‘American Way’ but did hold an admiration for their ingenuity and general work ethic. I have never seen such wilful destruction of American international standing in such a short time. As well, Trump’s capricious economic policies have the S&P 500 all over the place. The US Index recovered its losses and rose 10.3% since its 10.0% slump early April. Trump is 100 days in … 1461 to go.
For the ASX 200 (+3.6%) and the FTSE 100 (-1.0%), it has also been a wild month.
All Index pages and charts have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index).
Apologies for intruding into your inbox. I like to keep the Slack Investor blog folly to twice a month. But these are unusual times.
The Slack Investor Market Timing Experiment
Slack Investor started his ‘index-timing’ strategy in 2004 with the ASX Index, UK Index, US Index. An earlier version of Slack Investor thought that by monitoring the market at weekly and monthly intervals and setting ‘stop losses’ to know when to sell the index. To know when to buy, he used a momentum indicator called the Directional Movement Index.
Although, there was some initial success over the ‘buy and hold’ strategy, the benefits work out to be quite small on a yearly basis. For example, for the Australian Index there is a 1.2% p.a. outperformance for Slack market timing strategy over ‘buy and hold’.
These relatively small gains would have probably been offset by earned share dividends if I was using the alternative ‘buy and hold’ strategy. Market timing works well when there are sustained periods of bull and bear markets and the changes between the two are not too rapid. The short transitions and the speed of market fluctuations in the last 20 years has forced a bit of a rethink on Slack Investor’s timing the markets strategy.
Instead of monitoring the markets monthly, he has been looking for weekly changes as well. He is also taking the current market value and recent trends into account. Slack Investor is a man of routine and he has now decided to keep the experiment going for 25 years (till 2029). After this, he will probably go for the more appropriate Slack Investor method of doing nothing and adopting a ‘buy and hold’ technique for index funds (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index).
At the end of the past week, Slack Investor conducted a review of the Index charts and noted that the US Index price has slipped below the stop loss (thick red line). As the trend is still downward, and the market is overvalued (see below), it is time to get out. As part of this experiment, I will sell my small holding of S&P 500 Index tomorrow and update the US Index page.
US CAPE values – up till the end of March 2025 showing the index is still overvalued (at March 31). The CAPE ratio is above the green zone.
What about the rest of the Slack Portfolio?
Deep down, Slack Investor doesn’t believe he is very good at timing the markets. The bulk of the Slack Portfolio (97%) is not in index funds, but in growth companies – that are taking a bit of a beating at the moment. That’s what the stock market does in times of uncertainty.
Mostly, Slack Investor will be doing nothing. He will try and distract himself from the self-destructing behaviour of Trump. I cannot remember a time where the whole world was so united in its resolve against the USA. Slack Investor knows that good times (and prices) will return. Slack Investor has his Stable Income Portfolio if he needs cash.
The worst thing to do, from a long-term wealth perspective, is to convert shares to cash in a down market – Slack Investor (and other wise investors!)
On the back burner is my project to sell some of the Slack Investor owned companies with a relatively lowSlack Factor – and invest more in those with a highSlack Factor.
A WordPress AI generated weird image that reassuringly does not make any physical sense.
Reporting Season
During February, most companies report on their progress up to the end of December. There is a similar reporting season in August for the period up to 30 June. Once all the analyst projections for future earnings are in, it is a good time to update the state of play for companies in the Slack Portfolio.
It took a while for Slack Investor to understand that a company could come in with a great report on the business and still, the price of the shares might go down. This is because reporting season is all about expectations. If a company was expecting an increase in earnings of 22% – and they ‘only’ achieved 20%, the share price is likely to get knocked down on the announcement.
As the Slack Portfolio consists of mostly growing stocks with a relatively high Price to Earnings Ratio. The growing stocks usually have high prices as the company’s growth is priced in. These stocks can get punished severely when an earnings target is missed – price falls of 10-20% are not uncommon. But, it is long term results that really count and Slack Investor is willing to endure any short-term pain for a growing company. This period of ‘Trumpenomics’ is an example of such a time.
Slack Investor uses the excellent Market Screener site (requires email registration) to get information from the Financials tab for each company. Analyst information is not available for ETF’s so, only data on the individual companies that are in the Portfolio is gathered.
In the table below, information is listed for the forecast P/E Ratio (PE 2027), the forecast Return on Equity (ROE 2027), the forecast Earnings Per Share Growth (EPSG 2025) (EPSG 2026) (EPSG 2027) and the average of the three Earnings Per Share Growth figures (EPSG AV). There is some fudging of the figures as some of the forecast EPSG figures were unavailable. Also, for some of the companies that are new to profit, their EPSG figures are skewed – I have limited the EPSG (AV) to a maximum of 50. I have ranked the companies in order according to their Slack Factor.
The Slack Factor
What is the Slack Factor? It is well known that Slack Investor likes
Profitability – measured in terms of the forecast Return on Equity – ROE 2027
Growth – measured as the average forecast Earnings Per Share Growth – EPSG (AV) for the three years 2025, 2026 and 2027.
It is well known that Slack Investor does notlike
High Price to Earnings Ratios – measured in terms of the forecast Return on Equity – PE 2027. Sometimes, great companies are just too expensive.
ROE is the forecast ROE (ROE 2027), EPSG is the forecast EPSG for the next three years (EPSG AV) and, PE Ratio is the forecast PE Ratio (PE 2027).
So, things he likes go on the top line and the things that he doesn’t like go on the bottom line. This reduces a lot of the complicated information in Slack Investor’s tiny brain to one number. He has made no attempt to scale (normalise) each input into the Slack Factor. It is just a simple way to rank companies with qualities that he thinks are good. The bigger the number, the more likely the company has attributes that Slack Investor likes – profitability, growth and a price tag that is not too expensive. With these traits … surely good things are more likely to happen?
The fast growing Telix Pharmaceuticals (TLX) is a company that Slack Investor is a fan of, and it has a high Slack Factor of 52. The growth dullard Commonwealth Bank (CBA) has a Slack Factor of only 3 – and, is of no interest to Slack Investor.
Name
Symbol
PE 2027
ROE 2027
EPSG 2025
EPSG 2026
EPSG 2027
EPSG (AV)
SLACK FACTOR
Telix Pharmaceuticals
TLX
25
26
230
70
30
50
52
REA Group
REA
40
32
98
11
17
42
34
Codan
CDA
19
23
20
23
18
20
25
Alphabet (US)
GOOGL
15
25
12
14
16
14
23
Supply Network
SNL
29
38
23
14
15
17
23
Megaport
MP1
50
19
-9
160
40
50
19
Pro Medicus
PME
115
53
40
42
30
37
17
WiseTech Global
WTC
42
20
32
38
34
35
17
Technology One
TNE
48
34
18
20
19
19
13
CSL
CSL
20
18
12
15
16
14
13
Goodman Group
GMG
18
11
34
12
20
12
Coles Group
COL
18
32
-2
17
5
7
12
RPM Holdings
RUL
38
18
10
25
40
25
12
XRF Scientific
XRF
20
18
17
11
11
13
12
CAR Group
CAR
28
15
35
18
12
22
12
ResMed
RMD
20
23
9
10
11
10
12
Wesfarmers
WES
24
33
3
13
9
8
11
Nick Scali
NCK
15
29
-28
29
14
5
10
Cochlear
COH
34
25
15
7
16
13
9
Macquarie Group
MQG
15
13
6
18
8
11
9
Botanix Pharma
BOT
Not
Ranked
–
Not
Enough
Info
Over the next quarter, I will try and sell some of the Slack Investor owned companies with a relatively low Slack Factor – and invest more in those with a high Slack Factor. For homework, using Market Screener, try to work out the Slack Factor for some of the companies in your own portfolio.
March 2025 – End of Month Update
The current ‘Trump Slump’ in stock prices can be attributed to the largest upheaval to global trade since the Second World War – Thanks Donald! All followed markets fell this month. The ASX 200 down 4.0%, the FTSE 100 down 2.6%, and the S&P 500 down 5.8%. For now, each Index remains above their stop losses. Slack Investor remains IN for the FTSE 100, the ASX 200, and the US Index S&P 500.
Slack Investor took the opportunity to tighten up his stop loss values for the FTSE 100 and the ASX 200. On the UK Index chart below, by drawing a black wavy line under the monthly minimum values, it can be seen that some new ‘higher lows’ have been established. It made sense to move up the stop loss to the most recent ‘higher low’.
All Index pages and charts have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index). The quarterly updates to the Slack Portfolio have also been completed.
Goldfinger, the Bond film from 1964, portrays a scene where a woman is covered in gold and dies from ‘skin suffocation’. Slack Investor notes that gold has had a good recent run and hopes that those involved with gold continue to prosper.
Is Gold Good?
A lot of people think so – and, it has performed well lately.
The price of gold exceeded US$2,900 an ounce last week for the first time. Since October 2023, it has risen by more than US$1,000 an ounce. The price is three times higher than it was a decade ago. – Tom Stevenson, Fidelity – Livewire, February 2025
Gold does well as a hedge against inflation and, in times of uncertainty. The chart over the past 10 years looks pretty good.
There is no doubt that gold has been successful during market crashes in the past – and it will decrease your portfolio volatility. But, usually, it can also drag the portfolio down when times are good in the markets. Unusually, since 2023, gold has increased greatly at the same time that stock markets have also done well. Something weird is going on!
Gold makes sense for investors that sleep better at night knowing that at least some part of their portfolio is going up during times of market stress. Gold might also help to avoid selling your investments during a downturn – when the shares are undervalued! You could sell the gold for income during a market crash.
Slack Investor has his own plan for these down times – the Stable Income pile.
Does Gold appeal to Slack Investor as an investment?
Firstly, gold would not get a guernsey in his Stable Income pile as it does not produce any income by itself.
Only a Goldsmith Knows the Value of Gold – Old Turkish Proverb
Despite the sound arguments for gold, Slack Investor just can’t bring himself to put gold in the Slack Portfolio – the Investment pile. The big problem he has, is that Slack Investor has no idea whether the current price for gold is a fair reflection of its value – it has had a big run lately – is it overvalued? At least when he is buying stocks, he can have a look at the company’s earnings and get an idea of whether the company is cheap, or expensive, by comparing its projected price to earnings (P/E) ratio.
This is Slack Investor’s difficulty with all non-income producing assets – these include precious metals, artworks and even cryptocurrency – there is no way to determine their actual value. The price of these speculative assets is only defined by what the next person will pay for them. So, none of these types of assets will appear in the Slack Investment Portfolio.
Slack Investor will continue to take his chances with stocks that are growing, predicted to grow further, and producing income. His investment portfolio will be more volatile for not having gold – but, it is the long-term performance that counts the most with Slack Investor.
Slack Investor hopes to never draw down on his investments in the lean years when his stocks are undervalued. He has his Stable Income pile (currently 22% of total retirement funds) to get him through the periods when his Investment pile might go negative. The Stable Income fund target is to earn a little above the inflation rate. The Slack Investment fund has more ambitious goals and the pursuit of growing stocks (without gold) might have more ups and downs – but, so far it’s working!
5-yr Return
10-yr Return
15-yr Return
13.4%
15.7%
14.8%
Slack Investment Portfolio long-term annual compounding average returns. Pre-tax annual average returns till the end FY24.
February 2025 – End of month update
Slack Investor is IN for Australian index shares, the US Index S&P 500 and the FTSE 100.
February has continued well for the UK Index, the FTSE 100 is up 1.6 %.
The S&P 500 (-1.4%) has had a bit of a pull back and the ASX 200 is down 4.2%, erasing its January gains.
All Index pages and charts have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index).
Most of the time, Slack Investor indulges in the zen of long-term investing and leaves most of his portfolio alone. But, there are times when a little tinkering is advised. Having raised some cash with the sale of DHHF, it is time to put the money to work.
The Return of The Wedgie
Slack Investor introduced the wedge-shaped chart pattern ‘The Wedgie back in 2019′. Technical chart purists will boringly describe this pattern as ‘breaking a long-term downtrend line’. But, Slack Investor hopes that you agree, The Wedgie is more amusing to his child-like mind.
The pattern forms when there is a lot of negative sentiment about a stock and the price is in decline for about six months (or longer). There comes a point where the price gets so low that the sentiment reverses – and the buyers come back in. On the charts, this shows as a leap in price above the wedge-shape (see below) as the institutional investors and other buyers gradually push the price up. Slack Investor loves this pattern as it has had a good (but not perfect!) track record in the past.
Megaport (MP1)
In a world where the cloud and networking are important, the Australian company Megaport puts its own equipment in data centres across the globe. MP1 creates high-speed virtual ‘ports’ that other businesses can connect with. This would seem a useful thing for their customers who need secure data ports and connectivity with AI gateways.
Megaport (MP1) weekly price chart showing the price breakout from the Wedgie –Incredible Charts
What initially attracted Slack Investor to this growing stock is the promising projected numbers and the trend of increasing sales and projected sales shown in the income chart below. Despite these glowing numbers, my initial purchase of MP1 was sold at a loss in September 2024 after a reporting season miss. Sometimes, even with the best of projections, things just don’t work out.
From Market Screener, the current PE Ratio is very high (144) but, as its profits increase over the next few years, the projected PE for 2027 comes down to 42. Accompanied with an acceptable 2027 ROE of 19% (above 15%) and, EPS projected growth rates of 44% and 34% (above 10%) for 2026 and 2027 – this is a growing stock. It is a good exercise to look up the financial metrics on some of your own stocks with the Market Screener – Financial Tab (email is required to register). It might be enlightening to see if they qualify as growing stocks.
The good news is that MP1 achieved its first profit in FY24. There is some uncertainty though, as Megaport has some competitors in this data connectivity field and, it is a relative minnow with less than 2% market share. This could also be seen as an opportunity!
Slack Investor is taking a risk with this buy. However, in his favour are the good forecast profits and the powerful Wedgie pattern. MP1 had an earnings downgrade in 2024 but, he will give it another chance.
If the projected numbers come to pass, all will be well. I have re-bought MP1 @ $8.34 with a small position (0.4% of Slack Portfolio). This post is published a little earlier than the mid-month as, Slack Investor has already done the tinkering – and, at least in the short-term (MP1 $8.99 on 07/02/25), this Wedgie is working. Who doesn’t love a Wedgie!
In the middle of 2024, Slack Investor had some cash from the sale of Altium (ALU) that needed investing. He had spread the amount into buying into some companies that he already had (TNE, CAR, SNL, NDQ, PME, TLX). He also brought in some new blood (WEB, MP1, NCK, RMD, JNDQ, BOT, RUL, DHHF). The new companies were picked because he hoped that they were in the ‘growing stage’ – to replace the growth superstar ALU.
As with most things, some have worked well – and some not so well. The real duds were associated with Webjet (WEB) and its subsequent spin-offs. He also dumped his small holding of Megaport (MP1) – but, he is now having a rethink about MP1. As the Slack Portfolio is fully invested at the moment, to buy something, he must first sell something.
BetaShares Diversified All Growth ETF (DHHF)
This was the last thing that Slack Investor bought on his 2024 buying spree and, to be honest, he didn’t look to0 deeply into it. Slack Investor was initially impressed by the simplicity of an All Growth ETF at a low management fee (0.19%). DHHF has done very well since purchase (+11%). The ETF is certainly diversified but, he is wondering whether the All Growth, as it says on the label, means that it is growing.
DHHF is a bundle of four low cost funds. The funds are:
The percentage allocation, on 24/01/2024, with the Management Expense Ratio (MER) of the underlying funds is shown below. Betashares have done a good job to ensure the underlying funds have very low fees (MER).
ETF
% Allocation
MER (%)
VTI
42.0
0.03
A200
37.1
0.04
SPDW
15.0
0.03
SPEM
5.7
0.07
Slack Investor must admit to a misunderstanding when he bought DHHF – he thought All Growth meant he was buying a selection of growing companies. It is only when he read the accompanying Product Disclosure Statement that he realised that All Growth was in reference to the fund being almost 100% in growth assets (shares or property). They are using All Growth as a descriptor to investing style. The All Growth assets make this fund suitable for those who have a high tolerance for risk. Betashares recommend a holding period of at least 7 years.
Does Growth mean Growing?
Not necessarily. This can be confusing – it was for Slack Investor! He has been guilty of using these terms interchangeably. Growth can be used as an investment style description – indicating the asset mix and amount of risk. The more shares and property in the mix, the higher the risk (chance of negative returns). According to Investsmart, typical mixes for funds are:
High Growth: around 100% in shares or property.
Growth: around 85% in shares or property, and 15% in fixed interest or cash.
Balanced: around 70% in shares or property, and 30% in fixed interest and cash.
Conservative: around 30% in shares and property, and 70% in fixed interest and cash.
Cash: 100% in bank deposits or ‘capital guaranteed’ products.
Of course, Slack Investor should have fully read the DHHF PDS before his purchase – a rookie error! Because he also has a stable income portfolio, the ‘riskiness’ of DHHF didn’t bother Slack Investor. However, his favourite companies to fill the Slack Portfolio are those that are having earnings that are actually growing or, are projected to grow, at least 10%.
A big portion of DHHF consists of the ASX 200 (37.1%). Slack Investor owns a small holding of the Australian Index and, he acknowledges that it is a fantastic part of any income portfolio – as it is a great source of dividend imputation income. However, he has never really been a big fan of the ASX 200 in the growth-based (or, should I say, growing-based) Slack Portfolio.
The ASX 200 is a mixture of ‘Duds’ (shrinking companies, decreasing earnings), mature companies (companies in steady state – earning but not really growing) and, companies that are increasing earnings and actually growing.
In the ASX 200, seven of the top ten holdings are either banks or mining companies – these types of companies are not known for growing every year at above 10%. For example, the top ASX 200 holding is the Commonwealth Bank (CBA). According to the Market Screener site, CBA’s 2024 Earnings Per Share (EPS) growth was -4%. For 2025 and 2026, growth is projected to be 5% and then 4% p.a.
Slack Investor rates Betashares DHHF to be an excellent ETF for diversified share exposure at a relatively cheap cost. It definitely qualifies as High Growth as it consists of nearly 100% in shares or property. However, Slack Investor would rather concentrate on companies that are actuallygrowing. He will sell DHHF and use the cash to buy something else.
January 2025 – End of month update
Slack Investor is IN for Australian index shares, the US Index S&P 500 and the FTSE 100.
The new year has started well, particularly for the UK and Australia where, the FTSE 100 is up 6.1 %, and the ASX 200 up 4.6% in January.
The S&P 500 (+2.7%) is relatively subdued after the monster 25% gains of 2024.
All Index pages and charts have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index).
Slack Investor has never seen the film, though well reviewed, but he did struggle through the complex book by John Irving in the late eighties. His interest in GARP has been rekindled by a new ‘Smart Beta’ ETF that has been floated by Global X in October 2024. This one is fresh!
Smart Beta refers to an enhanced indexing strategy that seeks to exploit certain performance factors in an attempt to outperform a benchmark index – Fidelity
This is good … is it possible to get the benefits of passive investing with some of the advantages of active investing strategies? Can you have low fees with better performance than benchmarks? Perhaps all the hard work in selecting growth stocks can be done with a financial selection algorithm and Slack Investor can get back to the couch.
Growth at A Reasonable Price (GARP) … in an ETF … am I dreaming? Is this too good to be true? Ahh … there is a management fee. But, it’s 0.3%. Not bad for a fund that has some selection smarts plus international exposure. There is a lot to like about this ETF.
Selection Process for GARP ETF
The GARP ETF tracks the S&P WORLD EX-AUSTRALIA GARP INDEX using a rules based stock section process. From the global shares universe, all companies are assigned a Growthscore for their previous 3-yr growth. Then there is a Quality score that combines company assetsto debt ratio, return on equity (ROE), and the earnings to price ratio (Inverse of P/E Ratio).
Once the ranking is complete, shares are selected that score highly in both categories and some restrictions on exposure to individual shares and sectors is applied – Mark LaMonica, Morningstar
So, by weeding out some of the companies that are ‘unreasonably’ priced the top 250 global companies are selected according to GARP principles. The price (P/E Ratio) filter should help mitigate the portfolio downside in a market downturn.
Performance
The GARP ASX ETF has only been running a month but Morningstar has gathered some data based upon the GARP principles over time.
GARP seems to perform better than the S&P 500 in some time frames, particularly in the periods that include a share crash. The 5-yr period includes the 2020 ‘Covid Crash’ and, the 20-yr frame includes the 2007–2008 financial crisis (GFC). But these are just index values – without fees. When you factor in the GARP management fee of 0.3% compared to the iShares S&P 500 ETF (IVV.ASX) fees of 0.04%, the outperformance of GARP does not look as good.
There are a lot of tech companies in here but also some consumer discretionary stocks. Some of the more expensive (high P/E ratios) tech companies must have been filtered out by the GARP process. It is only when Slack Investor takes a closer look at these companies that he starts to get ‘cold feet’. Overall, Slack Investor thinks this is a good package to get exposure to reasonably priced growth companies. Two things that hinder Slack Investor from investing are :
In the the top 15 holdings, there are 3 Petrochemical companies – Exxon, Chevron and Shell.
Slack Investor will admit to some hypocrisy here. He owns a 15-yr old petrol driven car and regularly uses jet fuel to get to far away places. On the plus side, his roof is making renewable energy. However, the world is getting hotter and he’s aware that we must continue to work toward phasing out the use of fossil fuels. Are you listening Donald?
Slack Investor is a part owner of all types of companies through index and broad market ETF’s (e.g. VGS, STW, S&P 500 Index, etc). However, he has a ‘piddly’ moral stance of trying not to bundle into the Slack Portfolio any ETF’s that activelyselect higher proportions of Tobacco, Gambling or Fossil Fuel companies.
Is this making a better world? Probably not. But, leave Slack Investor alone to pursue his token activism – no harm done. Besides, it’s likely to be better than doing nothing. This is a personal thing and, Slack Investor encourages all investors to take on any sort of investment stance that feels right for them – providing it is profitable in the long term.
Dramatic falls in a stock price … are not very nice. However, they are part of the game when investing in growth stocks. These falls usually come during reporting season. This is sometimes known as ‘confession season’.
ASX-listed companies are all required to report their earnings within two months of June 30 and December 31. The half-year reports are usually floated into the market during August and February – and this is the main time that the confessions come in. ASX companies can also give quarterly updates and, they are strictly bound by ‘Continuous Disclosure’. This is where they are obliged to promptly announce any new information that may affect the stock price.
Once an entity becomes aware of any information concerning it, that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price, or value of the entity’s securities, the entity must immediately tell ASX that information – ASX Continuous Disclosure Guide
When bad news comes in, there will be an announcement and there is usually a fall in stock price. Most of the time, bad news comes in the form of an earnings forecast not being met – an earnings downgrade. It is time for Slack Investor to get off the couch.
Slack Investor is not a ‘Day Trader’ and, also Slack! This means that he doesn’t get wind of a dramatic fall in one of my holdings till the end of the day. Sometimes it is even days after the event.
This gives him time to think about what to do next, and there are two schools of thought.
Accept the loss and sell the stock to employ your funds elsewhere – as bad news often comes as a series.
Reassess the numbers on the company and ask ‘Would you invest in this company today at the current price?‘
Experience tells Slack Investor that he is usually better off with option 1 – and investing the proceeds with a, hopefully, price increasing stock.
Recent Case Studies from the Slack Investor Rogue File
This was a sudden fall from grace as it was bought in August 2024. There was an earnings downgrade and it was an easy decision to get out – as no ‘love’ had been developed for the company. Slack Investor was wrong on his understanding of this companies earnings growth.
Webjet (WEB,WJL)
This is a complex one. Slack Investor recently bought Webjet (WEB) at around $9 on the basis of their fast growing internet business WebBeds – and its seemingly good projected numbers. In September 2024, Webjet went through a demerger that split the business into its retail Travel Agent (Webjet Group – WJL.ASX) and its global Business to Business booking site, mostly WebBeds, (WEB Travel Group – WEB.ASX). Webjet announced a profit warning on 14th October and the share price plummeted 35% in a day. Whoops!
Slack Investor planned to sell WJL, the retail travel agent part of the business (not a high growth sector), and keep the growing (+22% CAGR) demerged WebBeds (WEB). This might be a good business one day – but the big 35% drop spooked him and he sold them both for a combined price of $4.80. Ouch!
Slack Investor thinks this is a good growing business but they had some revenue shortfalls that caused a 19% 1-day price drop in 2022. He probably should have got out then. However, he has grimly stuck with them and, after 2 years of falling stock prices, they seem to be on the right track. It remains in his portfolio.
After a 16% fall in a day in May 2024, Slack Investor reassessed the numbers on this stock – a projected 2026 PE of 16 and an ROE of 39%. The numbers looked pretty good – and he held on. However, the last two years of revenue growth have been 2% and 4% respectively. Slack Investor is not sure what is going on … but this company has not been growing. He sold at $8.69 this week.
Taking a loss … and moving on
This is a real skill – that doesn’t come easily – but is essential for managing a portfolio of growth stocks. Slack Investor is better at this than he used to be. Usually, growth stocks will come with a high Price/Earnings ratio as the future earnings growth will be factored into the price of the stock. These type of companies are particularly susceptible to a rapid decline in price when bad news emerges that might affect future earnings.
“Some people automatically sell the ‘winners‘— stocks that go up— and hold on to their ‘losers‘— stocks that go down— which is about as sensible as pulling out the flowers and watering the weeds” – Peter Lynch – One Up On Wall Street
Slack Investor tries to adhere to the Peter Lynch philosophy when tending to his garden of stocks. He doesn’t always get these decisions right – but he does find it ‘cleansing’ to get rid of the bad performers. With experience, he has found that, more often than not, if there is a dramatic 1–2 day fall in a stock price (>15%) – it often takes a while to recover! Slack Investor is usually happy to take the loss and move his funds elsewhere. There is ‘opportunity cost’ in staying with a stock that is going nowhere.
Despite these bad performers, he doesn’t beat himself up about them. It is just part of investing. He takes solace that his whole portfolio is up about 8% in the 4 months of this financial year – and he does have good long-term results.
With the money raised from selling the dud investments, he bought into quality earnings with half the proceeds topping up his Supply Network (SNL) holding. The rest went into a new stock that he has been watching for a while – the logistics software business WiseTech (WTC).
The company had a price drop over a saucy scandal involving the founder and CEO Richard White. He resigned and Slack Investor is betting that these private-life dalliances should not interrupt the fine profitability (ROE 2026 20%) and established revenue growth (1-yr 2024 CAGR 20%) of this great Australian company.
Slack Investor is IN for Australian index shares, the US Index S&P 500 and the FTSE 100.
All markets drifted down slightly. As many of the big market crashes have occurred in September and October, Slack Investor is always relieved to get past this time of year.
For October, the ASX 200 (-1.3%), the FTSE 100 (-1.5%) and the S&P 500 (-1.0%).
All Index pages and charts have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index).
