The Slack Buying Process … and August 2021 – End of Month Update

The moneychanger and his wife, by Marinus van Reymerswaele, 1538, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

As much as Slack Investor hates retail shopping – he loves to have the opportunity to buy into companies. Like any new relationship, when you buy a stock, you are not really sure about how its going to work out – but its exciting!

I have never been good at predicting when the stock market will have a correction … and the current high valuations (PE Ratios well above the long term average) do make me nervous. However, Slack Investor would much rather be in the game than out of it and I have been looking for a few companies that would hopefully not suffer too greatly if a correction occurred in the stock market.

This is not advice … just an insight to the Slack Investor bumbling buying process. My rate of converting bought shares into winners of 55% is not that impressive – but my overall performance results are good.

I get heaps of buying ideas from investment sites such as Motley Fool, Livewire, ShareCafe. But I will always, always, check things out for myself before parting with any Slack Dollars. This involves a rigorous screening of the fundamental financial metrics PLUS a look at how the stock chart is going on Incredible Charts. This technical analysis consists of a quick scan to see if the chart is in a continual growth trend … or has just had a “breakout”, or broken out of a downtrend.

Let’s put on the buying boots. As well as the companies below, Slack Investor has also recently added to some small positions in PPK.ASX and TNE.ASX.

Slack Investor Buys Alphabet (GOOGL.NASDAQ)

Half of my buying cash went into an existing holding – Alphabet (GOOGL), This money making juggernaut is part of the new economy and I could buy this company all day. The first step is to go to the phenomenal MarketScreener.com. Registration is free on this site and they allow you to look at analyst data for up to 5 stocks a day.

Search for your stock and then finding the Financials Tab for that company. Firstly, I look at the chart Income/Sales and Earnings per Share. An increasing trend is good and, if the estimated earnings (2021 – 2023) are also increasing, I’m acutely interested. I do a quick check on debt levels. Alphabet is a cash king – has more cash than debt – solid tick.

Income statement for Alphabet (GOOGL on the US NASDAQ exchange) – from MarketScreener

I continue with MarketScreener to extract the Return on Equity (ROE), both past and forecast. I hope that it is above 15% – Big Tick. The final bit of vital information is the Price Earnings (PE) Ratio and it is here that I gauge whether the stock price is too high for Slack Investor. For a good growth stock, I try not to buy into companies that have a projected PE of more than 40-(50 at a pinch). The analyst estimates for GOOGL is a forecast PE of 23.0 in 2023 – Tick

YEAR2018201920202021(e)2022(e)2023(e)
ROE18.619.319.027.225.825.2
PE Ratio23.927.229.928.026.623.0
Table of fundamental financial metrics for Alphabet. The documented Return on Equity (ROE) and Price Earnings (PE) Ratio are shown for 2018-2020. Analyst estimates are shown for later years – MarketScreener.com

Slack Investor Buys NASDAQ 100 ETF (NDQ.ASX)

Not everyone has access to direct access to US shares – if you only have an ASX broker, then to get exposure to Alphabet, a good substitute is to buy the BetaShares NASDAQ ETF (NDQ) – Alphabet represents 8.1% of this ETF – and you get profit machines like Apple, Amazon, Microsoft and Facebook thrown in. I topped up my holding here as well.

The ROE for the NASDAQ Index is 17.7 and increasing (30 June 21) – Above 15, Tick. The projected 2023 estimate for the Price/Earnings Ratio for the NASDAQ Index is 22.47 – Below 40, Tick – Very reasonable for growth sector companies.

NASDAQ 100 Index 2020 PE Ratios and Forward Estimates of PE for 2021, 2022. 2023 – From nasdaq.com

Slack Investor Buys Coles Group (COL.ASX)

YEAR201920202021(e)2022(e)2023(e)2024(e)
ROE29.832.837.034.933.334.3
PE Ratio12.422.922.423.422.821.4
Table of Fundamental metrics for Coles Group . The documented Return on Equity (ROE) and Price Earnings (PE) Ratio are shown for 2019-2020. Analyst estimates are shown for later years MarketScreener.com

The Return on Equity (ROE) for this retail business is pretty impressive and, the PE Ratio would be pretty good for a growth company – but the Income Chart below reveals that Coles is not really a “growth” company – so the expectation is that the PE Ratios should be much lower, in the early 20’s or below would be the Slack Limits for slow growth companies.

Income statement for Coles Group (COL.ASX) showing a very gradual increase in projected income – Compare this with the Alphabet chart above – from MarketScreener

The income chart shows some pretty shallow growth and the slow earnings per share (EPS) growth makes the Coles Group something that Slack Investor would not usually be interested in. But, I go to Coles Supermarket at least twice a week and I actually like going there as a company part owner. Coles is in the “stable income” section of the Slack Portfolio rather than “Growth”. Even if the worst of times was thrust upon us and there was a recession in the next few years, a business like Coles will keep on performing. I would much rather put up with the price fluctuation of shares and have my money in a business like this at a projected yield of 3.5 – 4% p.a. than have Slack Dollars tied up in cash for 2 years in a Big 4 bank term deposit at 0.3%.

August 2021 – End of Month Update

Slack Investor remains IN for Australian index shares, the US Index S&P 500 and the FTSE 100.

There were significant rises in all followed markets (S&P 500 +2.9%, and the FTSE 100 +1.2%). The Australian stock market is also in record territory (ASX 200 +1. 9%). This is all happening during extensive COVID-19 related lockdowns in the populous South Eastern part of Australia.

Slack Investor is normally relaxed about most things, but I am moving to the edge of my couch and starting to get ready for action. Looking at the monthly charts for all the indexes, in these boom times, the index prices have been getting too far ahead of my stop losses for comfort. I have tightened up my rules for adjusting stop losses upwards.

All Stop Losses are live and are being moved upwards every month if the index price exceeds the stop loss by 10% or more. All Indexes have got this treatment this month – It is sometimes difficult to work out where to put the stop losses on the monthly chart. I usually go to the weekly charts and find a minimum on the weekly price range that is within 10% of the current price (see below). If the stock price is below the stop loss at the end of the week – I will usually sell at the next opportunity.

The weekly US S&P 500 Index chart showing an upward adjustment of the stop loss from 4056 to 4233 – Thanks Incredible Charts

All Index pages and charts have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX IndexUK IndexUS Index).

Always Watching

Photograph: Elle Hunt/The Observer

Slack Investor is not known for his fast work … and have often taken the couch when action was probably needed. There are some stocks that I will hold for the long run, and their weekly charts are not of big concern to me. However, about half of my portfolio is on a weekly watch – I review the charts on a weekend and cast the Slack Investor jaundiced gaze over each stock that I own (Thanks Incredible Charts!)

“You can observe a lot by watching”

Yogi Berra – American Baseball Legend and Master of Tautology

I do have some routines though …

Daily

This is the least satisfying timescale and, if I could successfully train myself to ignore this daily oscillation of my investments – I would. The reason to avoid daily swings of the share price is that I have absolutely no idea about whether the price of a stock or index will go up or down on the next day – the share price is determined by others! In the chart below, in the first 7 days shown, the daily index went down, down, up, down, down, up, up, etc – monitoring daily prices can be frustrating!

ASX 200 Daily “Candlestick Chart” showing 6 months of index values since January 1 ,2021. The Red candles show a day when the value went down, and the Blue candles indicate a day when the index price went up.

I have to admit that I follow my investments every few days through a portfolio in Yahoo Finance and will download prices to my accounting software – the free Microsoft Money Sunset International Edition available at the most excellent Ameridan’s Blog. I download share prices into Microsoft Money with MS Money Quotes with a 10 USD lifetime licence. In the USA, Personal Capital is  recommended. 

I am happy to say that, when on holiday, or busy, I have no need to monitor on the daily timescale. Regardless, no decisions are made on this daily basis.

Weekly

Weekly is where the “rubber hits the road” for Slack Investor – and I look forward to my weekly sessions with my portfolio. I set aside an hour on the weekend to make sure my portfolio prices are updated and the charts are reviewed. The weekly time scale smooths out a bit of the volatility and I then open up Incredible Charts to scroll through my portfolio.

Incredible charts offer a free month sign up and then $9.95 per month for access to worldwide updated delayed charts daily from 6pm Australian time. This package is not in “real time” and does not suit a day trader. But for an investor on my slower time scale, it is very good value. These charts open up the whole world of technical analysis as it allows you to monitor trends in your stocks and mark in trend lines and stop losses.

I have always used the weekly charts to make decisions on buying a company – looking for a momentum shift in the trading using the Directional Movement System. I also like to trade a “breakout”, or a “wedgie”

Monthly

This is the timescale when I am most happiest and would like to make decisions just every month. After a life of work where decisions were a constant grind – It is a gift not to make decisions!

It is still my aim to make selling decisions monthly – but things seem a little precarious lately and, for now, I am on a weekly decisions cycle for selling. The sell happens when a stock price finishes below my stop loss at the end of the week/month (see Technical Sell below).

Yearly

This is the “Look at yourself in the mirror” period where Slack Investor does the evaluation of his portfolio performance against benchmarks at the end of each financial year. Although the financial year ends at June 30, it usually takes until the middle of August for me to get my final results and benchmarks together. I present my results at the annual Financial Year Results post.

Special Occasions Selling

Slack Investor is in one of those right now and he has to free up some cash to by selling some shares. I like to do things a bit methodically and here is my process for a sell.

Technical Sell

This is my first port of call. Technical Analysis uses charts and trends and I have been watching the charts for the past 4 weeks for a technical sell signal in my portfolio. For me, this happens when the stock price falls below the pre-determined stop loss that I have set. I will then try to sell at the start of the next week/month. My rules are not rigid here, if the stock starts to rebound after I have made my sell decision, I might stick with it for a little while longer.

Another technical signal is when a stock loses its momentum – but this is a more subjective signal than when a stock simply moves below a line.

Slack Investor bought into ESPO in October 2020 at $10.39 and sold this week at a small loss $10.19. The stock didn’t grow like I thought it would – but that’s fine. I like the concept of this ETF but I am happy to be out for now and look forward to be getting back in when a strong upward trend establishes itself.

I was also able to exit on a technical sell for the Betashares ASIA ETF and I am not sure what is going on here as I thought the tailwinds for this sector were good. Small profit this time and will get back in if the trend changes.

Weekly chart for the VanEck ESPO ETF showing a breach of the stop loss – Incredible Charts.

Fundamental Sell

Fundamental Analysis revolves around trying to determine the real value of a stock by looking at its financial data (e.g, Price/Earnings ratio, Return on Equity, Debt, etc) over time and, in reference to its competitors. This is a much more complicated process.

If Slack Investor can’t find a technical sell, I look for a fundamental sign. I will list all of my sellable stocks (Shares that I don’t hold for “the long run“). The first step is to get some financial data on each company from the very good Market Screener then put them in a table and hope that something stands out as a sell. A sell signal might be a trend of falling earnings, increasing debt, or decreasing Return on Equity (ROE). I also get nervous about a stock if its predicted (+ 2 years) Price Earnings (PE) ratio goes over 50. Fortunately, I didn’t have to resort to any fundamental analysis this this time … and this approach probably needs a post in itself.

In the meantime, like my pumpkin friend … always watching …

Know when to Fold’em … and October 2020 – End of Month Update

“He said, “If you’re gonna play the game, boy
You gotta learn to play it right …

You’ve got to know when to hold ’em
Know when to fold ’em
Know when to walk away
And know when to run

Excerpt from “The Gambler” written by Don Schlitz and recorded by  Kenny Rogers.

Kenny makes this sound easy, but selling shares is tricky and Slack Investor does not always get this decision right – and I’m OK with that. The Slack Investor art is just to attempt to get things “mostly right”. There are some stocks that I will hold for the long run, and their weekly and monthly charts are not of a big concern to me. However, about half of my portfolio is on a weekly or monthly watch – I review the Incredible Charts output for each of these stocks on the weekend or at the end of the month.

I pay particular attention when the stock price falls below my stop loss on the monthly chart. In hindsight, I should have been more alert back in August. A2M is a good company with a unique product and has shown excellent growth in the last 5 years. However, earnings season is always a bit volatile for the growth sector.

The FY20 results showed a record profit but there were some question marks about FY21. The real catalyst for a downward price move was the later release of an acquisition and that members of the board and senior executive team had sold over 1.8 million shares. Selling by insiders is not always bad, as the executives might just be diversifying their portfolios – However, in this case, the market took a dim view. Overall, the A2 Milk Company Ltd (ASX: A2M) share price has slumped more than 15% since the release of its FY21 outlook.

Monthly Price chart of The A2 Milk Company (A2M) showing a buy in at $11.66 in January 2019 and a sell at $15.40 at the end of September 2020. I took the opportunities to gradually creep up my stop loss from the original value of $11.11 to $17.08 – From incrediblecharts.com

I am not known for my fast work and have tended to take the couch rather than make a decision in the past. However, in the spirit of incremental improvement, I didn’t wait till the end of the month and pounced on the sell button on the day that the A2M fell more than 10%, 28th September 2020.

Daily Price chart of The A2 Milk Company (A2M). Slack investor sold on the day news leaked out about insider selling on September 28 – From incrediblecharts.com

I am not put off A2M forever. The end of month share price was $13.67. There is now a reasonable case for re-investing given the growth pathway beyond 2021 and the Market Screener , relatively low, 2023 predicted PE of 19. There has now been a downward trend of 3 months and Slack Investor’s favourite pattern has started to emerge … “The Wedgie”. If there is a break above “the Wedgie”, I will reinvest and hope the share price resumes an uptrend.

” … the secret to survivin’
is knowing what to throw away,
and knowing what to keep …”

Further … from The Gambler

Ooooh Kenny … the secret to investing is simple to describe, but harder to do … but you knew how to tell a good story!

October 2020 – End of Month Update

Slack Investor remains IN for Australian index shares, the US Index S&P 500 and the FTSE 100. However, the US and UK charts are hovering close to their monthly stop losses.

The state of recent COVID-19 surges in Europe and the US seems to be worrying punters and monthly falls were recorded in these markets (S&P 500 -2.8%; FTSE 100 -4.9%). In Australia, the governments are handling the response to the virus in a constructive fashion and the ASX 200 rose 1.9%.

On the ASX 200 Index monthly chart, a new “Higher Low” was established and this gave me the opportunity to move up my monthly stop loss to 5763.

The US economy entered a recession in February 2020 and Slack Investor has his stop losses live for all Index funds.

All Index pages and charts  have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX IndexUK IndexUS Index).

ESPORTS For Me Sport

Image from Sydney Esports Open – dailyesports. The Melbourne Esports Open is now postponed to 21-22 AUGUST 2021

A month ago, if you asked Slack Investor what these people are doing, I would have scratched my head. However, in the spirit of trying to know a little bit about a few things, I have been researching the Esport phenomena. I would have guessed that Esport has something to do with multiplayer video gaming … but I have found that Esports are much much more than this – a jumble of entertainment, video gaming, sports, and media. For a brief insight into this strange world of competitive gaming, check out even a few seconds of this Youtube video of an Esports gathering in Paris.

Esports have evolved from the recreational to the competitive and, putting aside arguments of what constitutes a sport, in the world where Chess is considered an Olympic Sport, Esport is the world’s fastest-growing “sport”. There are now more than 2.7 billion active gamers worldwide. Incredibly, the video game business is now larger than both the movie and music industries combined. The top Esports tournaments are transmitted live and are where fans meet and socialise with friends. They draw crowds rivaling the World Cup football and the Olympic Games.

From Newzoo – 2020 Global Esports Market Report

Once you drill down to the specifics of Fortnite or League of Legends, I am lost – but when it comes to growth prospects, Slack Investor pays attention. China is the largest market by revenues, followed by North America. It is not just PC-based games, Esports on smartphones are showing strong growth in Southeast Asia, India, and Brazil.

Although the big stadium Esports events are suffering due to COVID-19 separation rules

The upward trajectory for gaming brought on by the pandemic has accelerated what was already a growth industry, with Australian estimates suggesting demand for esports has at least tripled since the coronavirus outbreak. 

From The Guardian

How to invest in Esports

Slack Investor has been generally ignorant on the details of this new phenomena, but I can recognize growth. In October 2018, the fund manager and ETF provider VanEck started an Esports ETF in the US (also called) ESPO . They aimed to replicate the Global Video Gaming and Esports Index by investing in the whole industry. I have watched this ETF from afar and, after a shaky start, the chart below shows that they have been doing OK.

Performance of the VanEck Vectors Video Gaming and eSports ETF (ESPO) against the eSport index (MVESPOTR) since ESPO inception in October 2018.

In September 2020, VanEck have introduced an Australian-listed Video Gaming and ESports ETF (ASX:ESPO) offering exposure to the larger global Esports connected companies. The fund’s top holdings include Nintendo, AMD, Tencent and Nvidia. The management expense ratio is higher than I would like (MER 0.55%), but it is a convenient way to get involved.

Usually Slack investor makes his decisions on weekly or monthly charts. The ESPO ETF was listed on the ASX less than a month ago (at an initial price around $10) and there is not enough information on the larger time scales. The Daily chart is presented below.

The Daily chart (Click to get a higher resolution) of the newly established Australian listed ESPO ETF established by Van Eck – From incrediblecharts.com

This is not advice, but Slack Investor bought in at $10.39 and set a stop loss at $9.85 at a previous minimum point (“Higher low“). I try to keep initial stop losses at less than 10% of purchase price at a point on the chart that “makes sense” to me. I will check this stock on a weekly basis … and, if ESPO is below the stop loss at close of business on Friday, I will try to sell it on the next Monday – unless it is rebounding strongly!

In many ways, Slack investor has an “actions per minute” at the opposite end to Esports gamers … but, when it comes to smelling growth, Game On!

Is it safe to come out now … and May 2020 End of Month Update

Viktor Bulla’s photograph of the “Pioneers of Leningrad” in a defense drill, 1937, showing the well equipped youth ready for anything … taken 4 years before the horrific Siege of Leningrad– From rarehistoricalphotos.com

This striking image of Leningrad children in their gasmasks has left a haunting impression on Slack Investor. The 900-day siege of the Russian city during WW2 claimed the lives of 800000 civilians – Many of the photographed children would have been involved.

Not trying to draw any parallels, but it is true to say that we are all a bit apprehensive about how to deal with this new post-lockdown world in Australia.

The number of fatalities for COVID-19 is still shocking and it is causing great hardship in many lives. In perspective though, the “big Daddy” virus is the 1918 Influenza where nearly a 1/3 of the world’s population was infected and global deaths amounted to almost 50 million people.

Given sufficient leadership (are you listening Donald and Boris!) the world will eventually see this COVID-19 off – like it has with all previous past viral outbreaks.

Slack Investor does have a furrowed brow about the whole world economy thing. Even bevore COVID-19, China’s economy was shrinking – and has now tanked.

From bbc.com

Although China is expected to recover later this year, things don’t seem so good for the moment. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) are describing it as the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression. It is tough to provide forecasts for this event and, as a retired meteorologist, I feel for my economy forecasting brothers and sisters. They predict both advanced and developing economies are expected to show signs of life in 2021.

World economic growth projections by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) World Economic Outlook April 2020

No country is spared in this global crisis, in particular, nations with weak health systems, and more limited funds to provide support will struggle.

Slack Investor will leave the big world predictions to others and continue tinkering in a small way with his portfolio. What is obvious is that companies reliant on tourism, travel, hospitality, and entertainment for their growth are in big trouble. Emerging market and developing economies face additional challenges as they will find it harder to find investors to fund their projects in this climate.

This is not advice, but I will sell off my shares in emerging market ETF VGE and the Malaysian property trust UOS and buy some ETF’s such as NDQ or QLTY. I have had second thoughts about selling down my overweight position on CSL . This company continues to grow – and I just love owning it. – I would have topped up my holding this week as it is currently slipping in price to below $280 – but it is already a big chunk of my Portfolio.

May 2020 – End of Month Update

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Governments around the world have been mostly doing their job responsibly and adding stimulus to the world economies in these troubled times. In response to this, the Federal Reserve bank of Cleveland have stabilized the probability of a US recession within the next year at 19.4% (below Slack Investors threshold of 20% – so stop losses on index stocks are in hibernation). There has been some real optimism in the markets with further big monthly rises in all followed markets ASX200 +4.2%, FTSE100 +5.4% and S&P500 +7.6%.

The rise in the ASX200 has Slack Investor back into the market with a weekly change in momentum of the weekly charts signaling a BUY. It’s all a little bit crazy … but I am back to all IN! The 11-Period Directional Movement Index (ADX) change of greater than 0.6 is used as the momentum indicator for entry with the complexities of this process explained on the Resources page.

Weekly chart of the ASX200 Index showing the weekly price ranges and the three lines of the directional movement system for momentum trades below – incrediblecharts.com

All Index pages and charts  have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – ASX IndexUK IndexUS Index.

April 2020 – End of Month Update … The Real Cost of Early Super withdrawl

In relaxed lock down through the courtesy of COVID-19. But the stockmarkets never sleep.

The Federal Reserve bank of Cleveland have the probability of a US recession within the next year at 20.0% but there has been some optimism in the markets that there might be an eventual end to this wicked virus crisis. Rises in all followed markets ASX200 +8.8%, FTSE100 +4.0% and S&P500 +12.7%.

The rises in the UK and US have got Slack Investor back into the market with a change in momentum on the weekly charts signaling a re-entry. But it is with much trepidation – the rapid recovery seems to have been priced in a bit early!

Slack Investor has outlined in many posts about how to get out of trades with stop losses. But has been a bit lacking in detail on when to get back IN. When trend trading, my main tool for finding a buy signal is a trend following (or momentum) system called the Directional Movement Index. There are many ways of setting up this system. Slack Investor likes the “smoothing” that is enabled by a system that looks back over the previous 11 periods – but the complexities are best left for the Resources page.

UK Index weekly chart showing the weekly price ranges at the top and Average Directional Movement Index (ADX) patterns below – From Incredible Charts

I am quite comfortable with the re-entry into the UK Index shown above, but the rapid swings for the US charts have the Slack method back IN, but so far, performing worse than the “buy and hold” method. I will continue this index market timing experiment for another 4 years (to make it a 20-year trial).

All Index pages and charts  have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX IndexUK IndexUS Index).

Super Withdrawal … should you?

“A Run On the bank” an etching from the 1930’s – from sutori.com

The Australian Government has gone into real governing mode and set up some measures to help people get through this COVID -19 crisis. They have established “JobKeeper” payments ($1500 per fortnight), doubled “JobSeeker” payments (up to $1100 per fortnight), and allowed the unemployed and people whose hours have been cut by 20 per cent to access up to $20000 of their super early. There are some rules.

Slack Investor understands that times are tough for the many who have lost their jobs, but is disturbed that 881,600 people had registered with the government for early superannuation access – and this could blow out to 1.5 million people. Unfortunately (particularly if you have credit card debt), this will be a necessary step for some. Slack investor implores those affected to exhaust all other options first – an early superannuation withdrawal does have repercussions further down the track.

Comparing potential withdrawal impacts at different ages

Investor’s current ageYears to retirementValue of $10,000 at retirementValue of $20,000 at retirement
670$10,000$20,000
5710$17,908$35,817
4720$32,071$64,143
3730$57,435$114,870
2740$102,857$205,714
Source: Vanguard calculations – These calculations show a significant projected eventual cost of super withdrawal. However, these raw figures do not allow for inflation. A projection allowing for inflation (2%) using the smartasset inflation calculator shows that the $10 000 withdrawal after 40 years will grow to a still significant $46578 in 2020 dollars ($102857 in 2060 dollars).

Slack Investor knows that accessing cash like this has consequences and that people should make an informed choice between their short term financial need and their long term financial position. 

There is also the effect on your insurance with the withdrawal of super … if you go to a zero balance, your super-related death and disability insurance will cease. Even if you return to work, it will not automatically reinstated until your account balance reaches $6000.

A real-life example from the Slack Investor chronicles. A long long time ago in 1982, a 25-year old Slack Investor wanted to travel overseas for the first time. Funds were a bit short and he had saved some money … but not enough for a whole year travelling. I had a superannuation balance of $3500 (This would be worth almost $10000 in 2020 dollars using the smartasset inflation calculator).

Back in those days, prior to compulsory super, you were allowed to cash your super in – and I stupidly did. To save up this kind on money would have taken another 3 months of saving and working – I chose the instant gratification.

Slack Investor is a great believer in the “tried and true” problem solving method of

  1. Research – Weigh up the pros and cons …
  2. Make a decision
  3. Move On … No Regrets – you have made the decision with the available facts.

However, the pulling out of my super when I was in my twenties is one of the few things that brings me just a tinge of regret.

The Hesta Retirement Balance Projection Calculator shows that my $3500 would have grown to nearly $31000 at my 62-year old retirement date (Assumptions: at 8% growth and 2% inflation). Slack Investor likes this calculator as it allows you to set assumptions that help account for inflation as well as growth.

Perhaps if I had just delayed my trip by a few months and worked a bit longer, I might have been able to retire just a little bit earlier. Ah well … we make our decisions and … such is life.

Be safe, be kind … and make an informed decision about releasing your super early.

The Wedgie is Working – January 2019 Wedgie stocks 1-yr review

Australian lifeguards are known to roll their Speedos up during surfboat races to give better contact between the buttocks and the wooden seat of the boat while rowing. The image is gratuitously included because “Wedgies” are just …just … funny! -Downloaded from http://westalai.blogspot.com/ – may be subject to copyright

Slack Investor introduced one of his favourite technical chart patterns in January 2019 … “The Wedgie”. I promised to look at the results in 12 months time.

Looking at charts of stock prices and trying to recognise useful patterns is known as Technical Analysis. Some investors do not have faith in in this dark science … and Slack Investor would not act on chart signal alone – the underlying company must be sound with established earnings and good prospects.

“The Wedgie” is Slack Investor’s name for a pattern more boringly known as the “breaking of a long-term downtrendline“. You have to admit … “the Wedgie” has a more of a ring to it.

The breakout from a Wedgie on a share price chart is discussed in detail in the original post and it is when the share price rises out of the wedge pattern. The top of the wedge downtrend line should be drawn for a period of at least 3 months and connect at least 2 (and preferably 3) descending high points.

This pattern has the potential to be a trend “reversal” – Lets see how it has performed over 12 months for the Slack Investor bought stocks. The first 3 are all still in the portfolio.

CSL – Commonwealth Serum Laboratory

This great company share price was consolidating a year ago but has recently boomed with a 71% gain.

COH – Cochlear

Weekly Chart for COH – from incrediblecharts.com40% gain.

RHC – Ramsay Health Care

Weekly Chart for RHC – from incrediblecharts.com 37% gain.

In the January 2019 post, ALU, APX, CAR, CCP, FPH, SEK, and A2M were also mentioned as breaking the wedgie pattern. All of them have made very good gains since the breakout from “the wedgie”. Gains of 73%, 64%, 48%, 76%, 74%, 29% and 25%, respectively – from January 18, 2019 to February 10, 2020. Slack Investor thinks that, so far, the Wedgie is working in most cases! – but, it has no guarantee – vigilance is required.

The Wedgie does not always work, CGC – Costa Group –

Weekly Chart for CGC showing two distinct wedge patterns. The first one showed promise then the price quickly turned south after some earnings downgrade announcements. The second wedgie looks worthy of investigation – from incrediblecharts.com

CGC was not mentioned in the original post and clearly the first break of the downtrend in November 2018 lost a bit of steam due to drought and supply problems – Slack Investor was, sadly, an investor in this stock at the time – and it was a loser! This is an example of the wedgie pattern NOT working. However, for all of 2019, CGC has been in a long-term downtrend but the pattern is starting to get interesting again as the longer the downtrend line the more bullish it will be when the stock breaks above the trendline.

As always, however great the pattern may look, Slack Investor is interested in the fundamentals of this stock before he will invest. Wisetech (WTC) is also breaking its Wedgie. Using marketscreener.com, CGC has a good 2021 forecast PE and yield, but the 2021 ROE is too low (<15%). WTC has good Return on Equity (ROE) but the 2021 forecast PE is too high for me (Slack Investor likes the forecast PE to be less than 40-50) … So, despite good looking technical patterns, it is no investment from Slack Investor for these two.

SI Wedgie 2020 P/E 2021Yield % 2021ROE % 2021
Costa GroupCGC173.39
WisetechWTC820.221

Let’s visit CGC and WTC in 12 months for the sake of curiosity. Long live the Wedgie!

March 2019 – End of Month Update … and Revised Slack Index Method

Slack Investor remains IN for Australian index shares and IN for the US Index S&P 500. The dogs’s breakfast of Brexit still weighs heavily in my mind but I am buying back IN for UK Index shares – as the FTSE 100  has shown remarkable resilience to the fraught politics of Brexit and displayed a monthly uptrend. I will buy back IN to the FTSE at near the end of March value of 7279 (See UK Index Page).

There were rises in all  Slack Investor followed markets (ASX200 +0.2%; FTSE100 +2.9%;  S&P500 +1.8%).  All Index pages and charts  have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index).

The Slack Monthly Index Trading Method – Revised

Last month I mused about the diminishing returns of the Slack Monthly Index Trading Method. I am still outperforming the “Buy and Hold” investor in all followed markets – but the advantage is slim. Per annum outperformance is 2.9%, 1.2% and 1.1% for the ASX, UK and US markets respectively. Not really fantastic results when you consider that I am missing out on the “buy and hold” dividends for the times when I am out of the markets.

The Slack Index method was devised with a lot of back-testing on 30 years of market performances and does really well when sustained bear markets occur as it gets out of the market at a hopefully early stage in the price downturn. Ideally, the Slack method should stay in the market for the smaller fluctuations (corrections <~10%) and get out of stocks before it becomes a full bear market. The problem with my current strategy is that I am getting “whipsawed” out of the market in these smaller downturns.

Connection between US Bear markets and Recessions

There is a link (not a perfect link!) between US bear markets (drops of more than 20%) and US recessions. In the chart below, the bear markets are shown in thick purple lines and they mostly coincide with US recessions (grey columns).

Modified chart 1920-2019 showing (in purple) the bear markets (where the red US stock prices fall >20%) and the US recessions shown as grey columns – From Gavyn Davies Financial Times – Original source Haver Analytics

All well and good so far, but we want to be out of the markets before a recession … how can we predict recession? Should we ask economists? A recent survey found that 3/4 of those surveyed thought there would be a recession before 2021. This is good to have in the mind … but not that useful in a practical sense. Economists have a poor record in predicting recessions. I don’t mean to be mean to economists … I also have had a career in prediction (weather!) and there are many similarities. Like the atmosphere, economics is complicated, not all factors are known, and not all processes are truly understood – But we do our best!

The “Inverted Yield Curve” as a predictor of US Recession

There might be an answer to predicting recessions by using the US Treasury Bond “Yield curve” . You may have heard about the yield curve (Probably not! but read here) – where short-term US treasury bill yields are compared to long-term yields. Normally, you would expect the yields on your money to be higher the longer that you lock it away – this corresponds to the periods above the red line on the graph below. Usually, the 10-year Treasury bill yield is greater than the 1-year bill yield. However, if there is a very a gloomy US outlook and the Feds are raising rates, you can earn more in the short term. This is when the yield difference [10-yr minus 1-yr (or 2-yr)] slips into negative territory, and you have an inverted yield curve – shown with the thick purple lines below. Note that these inverted yields usually occur one to two years before a recession (grey columns).


Chart showing where the yeild curve becomes inverted (purple lines) with the US recessions shown as grey columns. Modified from Morningstar report – original source Gurufocus.com

I love being the owner of companies and much prefer being in the share market than not. I will adopt the brand new exciting Slack Monthly method that should keep me in shares for the smaller downturns (corrections). I will ignore any monthly downturn signals UNLESS there is a sustained period of the US Inverted Yield Curve. I can check this at the end of the month at Gurufocus.com. This should maximise my chances of staying in shares until there is a threat of recession and the expectation of a larger downturn.

Jacinda Ardern shares a hug at a Wellington Mosque – From The Guardian

This has been a tough month for this part of the world – where, in Christchurch, a hate-filled idiot with a gun can a cause so much heartache for decent families. Great respect to the people of New Zealand and their exceptional leader Jacinda Ardern for bringing gun reform and such a strong message for humanity in the wake of this tragedy.

Power to love, tolerance and humanity.

Innovation Boom

Tim Berners-Lee (in the white shirt) demonstrating the world wide web to nerdy enthusiasts at a 1991 conference in Texas.  – From theguardian.com

I have been lucky enough to live through one revolutionary innovative idea that has changed the world. The magnificent Internet – a global system of connected computer networks which has been developing since 1983 – but it was Tim Berners-Lee who introduced the publicly available World Wide Web in 1991 – This was a way of connecting the vast resources and documents on the internet through hypertext and URL’s.

It was 26 years ago, in 1993, when things really started to take-off with the first graphical web browser. Imagine how different the world was without the internet innovations such as Search Engines, Web Browsers, Real time streaming, emails, e-banking, online shopping, wi-fi and, my favourite, GPS linked to an internet map.

My portfolio is filled with companies that have made growing businesses based upon this innovative technology. Altium (ALU), Appen (APX), RealEstate.com (REA), Rhipe (RPH), and Seek (SEK) are all companies that make extensive use of the Internet.

The science man in me (Nerdy part) doesn’t really trust a graph without a vertical scale but I came across this image below from an Ark Investment report that really made me think. It puts other great innovations into some historical context and points to a series of new innovations that are predicted to have a large effect on economic activity in the future – One thing I don’t agree with on the image is the author’s notion of tapering off the impact of internet as we go towards 2020. But I can see that at least some of the innovations mentioned on the right will have a big impact on our future.


Impact of innovations on the economy – ARK Investment Management LLC, 2018 from Ark Invest

Part of being Slack is not wanting to research all of these head-hurting new ideas myself (but they do sound interesting!) and I think I should outsource this to someone else. Luckily there are a few research boffins at BetaShares that have come up with the BetaShares Global Robotics and Artificial Intelligence ETF – (RBTZ).

The ETF covers two of the emerging innovative sectors, Robotics and AI. This fund invests in an index of companies involved in Industrial Robotics and Automation, Non-Industrial Robots, Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Vehicles and Drones. There is a cost – a management expense ratio of 0.57% ($57 per $10000 invested p.a.). Costs of investment are really important for the total returns on your investments. In this case, this is a cost that I am willing to pay and am looking for an opportunity to invest in the RBTZ ETF soon as I have finally unloaded my Challenger (CGF) shares and have a bit of cash to invest. I will wait till this chart shows some upward price momentum and breaks through the orange line “double top resistance” on the CGF daily chart at $9.15.

Daily RBTZ chart BetaShares Global Robotics and Artificial Intelligence ETF – from incrediblecharts.com

Oh … and in passing, thanks to Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee for that world wide web thing … it was a pretty good idea!

February 2019 – End of Month Update … and Challenger rethink … and Trump

Slack Investor remains IN for Australian index shares and OUT for UK Index shares. The US Index S&P500 has now shown enough sustained positive momentum on the monthly chart that I am buying back IN on the S&P500 today (1 Mar 2019).

Recovery continues with rises in all  Slack Investor followed markets (ASX200 +5.2%; FTSE100 +1.5%;  S&P500 +3.0%). 

A Reprieve for Challenger

Last post I was looking to get out of Challenger … a stock that I have fallen out of love with … due to months of disappointing declining share price. On the day of intended disposal, I noticed that it had gone up 2%. Slack Investor doesn’t like to swim against the tide … and I delayed … it went up again the next day on increased volume – the sign that someone is buying the stock in some numbers. The daily chart started to look like an uptrend was being established. Higher Highs and Higher lows … so, I am still an owner of the stock until this uptrend pattern breaks. This takes a bit more vigilance than Slack Investor really likes as it takes a daily look at the chart pattern … The reasoning is that it is annoying when a stock bounces back immediately after I sell (this has happened a few times!) and I will ride this (could be temporary) upswing as long as it lasts.

Challenger (CGF) Daily chart -From Incrediblecharts.com

Trump

Image from tenor.com

The Donald is never far away in the news. Never boring … frequently appalling. A question in #Quora asked “Why do some British people not like Donald Trump?” An English writer, Nate White, penned this magnificent response in full here – but you can get the jist from the opening paragraph .

Trump lacks certain qualities which the British traditionally esteem.
For instance, he has no class, no charm, no coolness, no credibility, no compassion, no wit, no warmth, no wisdom, no subtlety, no sensitivity, no self-awareness, no humility, no honour and no grace – all qualities, funnily enough, with which his predecessor Mr. Obama was generously blessed.

From an article by Nate White

Further education on the quality of Donald Trump’s character can be found on the Donald Trump sexism tracker. It is a great article that is almost impossible to finish without feeling a little ill – and an uneasy feeling about how we got to this point.

All Index pages and charts  have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index).